Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31523718›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2019

Ophthalmic simulated surgical competency assessment rubric (Sim-OSSCAR) for trabeculectomy.

William H Dean, John Buchan, Fisseha Admassu, Min J Kim, Karl C Golnik, Andrew McNaught, Matthew Burton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Learning surgical skills for eye care.Community eye health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

William H DeanInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3042-8281
John BuchanInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Fisseha AdmassuOphthalmology, Gondar College of Medical Sciences, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Min J KimFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Karl C GolnikInternational Council of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, USA.
Andrew McNaughtOphthalmology, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, UK.
Matthew BurtonInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBGloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBInternational Council of Ophthalmology · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Gondar · ET

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1Wellcome Trust 207472/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo develop, test and determine whether a surgical-competency assessment tool for simulated glaucoma surgery is valid.

methodsThe trabeculectomy ophthalmic simulated surgical competency assessment rubric (Sim-OSSCAR) was assessed for face and content validity with a large international group of expert eye surgeons. Cohorts of novice and competent surgeons were invited to perform anonymised simulation trabeculectomy surgery, which was marked using the Sim-OSSCAR in a masked fashion by a panel of four expert surgeons. Construct validity was assessed using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Krippendorff's alpha was calculated for interobserver reliability.

resultsFor the Sim-OSSCAR for trabeculectomy, 58 of 67 surgeons (86.6%) either agreed or strongly agreed that the Sim-OSSCAR is an appropriate way to assess trainees' surgical skill. Face validity was rated as 4.04 (out of 5.00). Fifty-seven of 71 surgeons (80.3%) either agreed or strongly agreed that the Sim-OSSCAR contents represented the surgical technique of surgical trabeculectomy. Content validity was rated as 4.00. Wilcoxon rank-sum test showed that competent surgeons perform better than novices (p=0.02). Interobserver reliability was rated >0.60 (Krippendorff's alpha) in 19 of 20 steps of the Sim-OSSCAR.

conclusionThe Sim-OSSCAR for trabeculectomy, a newly developed and validated assessment tool for simulation glaucoma surgery, has validity and reliability. It has the potential to play a useful role in ophthalmic surgical education.

Indexed as

glaucomamedical educationtreatment surgery

Identifiers

PMID31523718
PMCPMC6711460
OpenAlexW2969451576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.