Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31522191›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Trehalose promotes the survival of random-pattern skin flaps by TFEB mediated autophagy enhancement.

Hongqiang Wu, Huanwen Chen, Zhilong Zheng, Jiafeng Li, Jian Ding, Zihuai Huang, Chang Jia, Zitong Shen, Guodong Bao, Lingyun Wu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongqiang WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Huanwen ChenUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Zhilong ZhengSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Jiafeng LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Jian DingDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Zihuai HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Chang JiaPediatric Research Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Zitong ShenRenji College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Guodong BaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Lingyun WuDepartment of Respiration, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China.
Abdullah Al MamunSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Huazi XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Weiyang GaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. weiyanggaoi@126.com.
Kailiang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China. zhoukailiang@wmu.edu.cn.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CNJiaxing University · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random-pattern skin flaps are commonly used and valuable tools in reconstructive surgery, however, post-operative random skin flap necrosis remains a major and common complication. Previous studies have suggested that activating autophagy, a major pathway for degradation of intracellular waste, may improve flap survival. In this study, we investigated whether trehalose, a novel and potent autophagy activator, improves random skin flap viability. Our results demonstrated that trehalose significantly improves viability, augments blood flow, and decreases tissue edema. Furthermore, we found that trehalose leads to increased angiogenesis, decreased apoptosis, and reduced oxidative stress. Using immunohistochestry and western blot, we demonstrated that trehalose augments autophagy, and that inhibition of autophagy augmentation using 3MA significantly blunted the aforementioned benefits of trehalose therapy. Mechanistically, we showed that trehalose's autophagy augmentation is mediated by activation and nuclear translocation of TFEB, which may be due to inhibition of Akt and activation of the AMPK-SKP2-CARM1 signaling pathway. Altogether, our results established that trehalose is a potent agent capable for significantly increasing random-pattern skin flap survival by augmenting autophagy and subsequently promoting angiogenesis, reducing oxidative stress, and inhibiting cell death.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBlotting, WesternImmunohistochemistryLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesSignal TransductionSkinS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorscoactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1Protein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsTcfeb protein, mouseTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID31522191
PMCPMC6745036
OpenAlexW2972963333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.