Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31521030›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in psychology2019

Attentional bias in depression: understanding mechanisms to improve training and treatment.

Anne C Mennen, Kenneth A Norman, Nicholas B Turk-Browne

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05816564 (Optimizing Attentional Bias Modification for Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05816564 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing Attentional Bias Modification for Depression: Does Mindfulness Help?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas at TylerRan2022 to 2024Enrolled51ConditionsDepressionArmsAttention Bias Modification (ABM) for depression, Sham Attention Bias Modification (ABM)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Caregivers' proxy assessments of health-related quality of life in patients with hematologic malignancies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne C MennenPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States. Electronic address: amennen@princeton.edu.
Kenneth A NormanPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States.
Nicholas B Turk-BrowneDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
CIHRNIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most common symptoms of depression is the tendency to attend to negative stimuli in the world and negative thoughts in mind. This symptom is especially nefarious because it is also a cause - biasing processing to negatively valenced information, thus worsening mood, and exacerbating the condition. Here we attempt to systematize the diverse body of recent research on the negative attentional bias from across cognitive and clinical psychology in order to identify recurring themes and devise potential mechanistic explanations. We leverage theoretical progress in our understanding of healthy attention systems in terms of internal versus external components. With this lens, we review approaches to training attention that might reduce the negative attentional bias, including behavioral interventions and real-time neurofeedback. Although extant findings are somewhat mixed, these approaches provide hope and clues for the next generation of treatments.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasCognitionAmygdalaDepressionHumansNeural PathwaysNeurofeedback

Identifiers

PMID31521030
PMCPMC6980447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.