Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31520837›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2020

Rhinovirus Type in Severe Bronchiolitis and the Development of Asthma.

Eija Bergroth, Matilda Aakula, Varpu Elenius, Sami Remes, Eija Piippo-Savolainen, Matti Korppi, Pedro A Piedra, Yury A Bochkov, James E Gern, Carlos A Camargo and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Susceptibility to Acute Viral Bronchiolitis.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
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  3. Postnatal antibiotic exposure due to maternal group B streptococcus is associated with childhood asthma.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Antiviral Potential of the GenusJournal of ginseng research · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Eija BergrothDepartment of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Matilda AakulaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Varpu EleniusDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sami RemesDepartment of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Eija Piippo-SavolainenDepartment of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Matti KorppiCenter for Child Health Research, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Pedro A PiedraDepartments of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yury A BochkovDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis.
James E GernDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Tuomas JarttiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address: tuomas.jartti@utu.fi.
Kuopio University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHarvard University · USTampere University · FI

Funding

Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)U19AI104317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern, CHRISTINE Marie SEROOGY · 2013 to 2026
$22.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)- and rhinovirus (RV)-induced bronchiolitis are associated with an increased risk of asthma, but more detailed information is needed on virus types.

objectiveTo study whether RSV or RV types are differentially associated with the future use of asthma control medication.

methodsOver 2 consecutive winter seasons (2008-2010), we enrolled 408 children hospitalized for bronchiolitis at age less than 24 months into a prospective, 3-center, 4-year follow-up study in Finland. Virus detection was performed by real-time reverse transcription PCR from nasal wash samples. Four years later, we examined current use of asthma control medication.

resultsA total of 349 (86%) children completed the 4-year follow-up. At study entry, the median age was 7.5 months, and 42% had RSV, 29% RV, 2% both RSV and RV, and 27% non-RSV/-RV etiology. The children with RV-A (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.3; P = .01), RV-C (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.5; P < .001), and non-RSV/-RV (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.0; P = .004) bronchiolitis started the asthma control medication earlier than did children with RSV bronchiolitis. Four years later, 27% of patients used asthma control medication; both RV-A (adjusted odds ratio, 3.0; P = .03) and RV-C (adjusted odds ratio, 3.7; P < .001) etiology were associated with the current use of asthma medication. The highest risk was found among patients with RV-C, atopic dermatitis, and fever (adjusted odds ratio, 5.0; P = .03).

conclusionsSevere bronchiolitis caused by RV-A and RV-C was associated with earlier initiation and prolonged use of asthma control medication. The risk was especially high when bronchiolitis was associated with RV-C, atopic dermatitis, and fever.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchiolitisInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypePicornaviridae InfectionsRhinovirusChildChild, PreschoolFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRespiratory SoundsAsthma developmentBronchiolitisRespiratory syncytial virusRhinovirusWheezeWheezing

Identifiers

PMID31520837
PMCPMC7012669
OpenAlexW2973029947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.