Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31520679›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2019

Exacerbation-prone asthma in the context of race and ancestry in Asthma Clinical Research Network trials.

Nicole L Grossman, Victor E Ortega, Tonya S King, Eugene R Bleecker, Elizabeth A Ampleford, Leonard B Bacharier, Michael D Cabana, Juan C Cardet, Tara F Carr, Mario Castro and 16 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Spirometry in Mixed-Race Civil War Veterans.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2023
    Article
  6. A EUFOREA comment on a lost comorbidity of asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Asthma Exacerbations: The Genes Behind the Scenes.Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An Overview of Health Disparities in Asthma.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genome-wide association study reveals a novel locus for asthma with severe exacerbations in diverse populations.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole L GrossmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Mass.
Victor E OrtegaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: vortega@wakehealth.edu.
Tonya S KingDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University School of Medicine, Hershey, Pa.
Eugene R BleeckerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Genomics, and Precision Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz.
Elizabeth A AmplefordDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Leonard B BacharierDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.
Michael D CabanaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Juan C CardetDeparment of Internal Medicine, Divison of Allergy and Immunology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
Tara F CarrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Mario CastroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kan.
Loren C DenlingerDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis.
Joshua L DensonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo.
Nicolas FandinoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Anne M FitzpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
Gregory A HawkinsDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Fernando HolguinDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, Colo.
Jerry A KrishnanDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Ill.
Stephen C LazarusDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.
Sharmilee M NyenhuisDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Ill.
Wanda PhipatanakulDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Sima K RamratnamDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis.
Sally WenzelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Stephen P PetersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Deborah A MeyersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Genomics, and Precision Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz.
Michael E WechslerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo.
Elliot IsraelDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Arizona · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USBoston Children's Hospital · USEmory University · USLahey Hospital and Medical Center · USNational Jewish Health · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of South Florida · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Data Coordinating Center for the NHLBI Asthma Network (AsthmaNet)U10HL098115 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MAUGER, DAVID T. · 2009 to 2015
$57.6M
AsthmaNet: Brigham and Women's Hospital & Children's Hospital BostonU10HL098102 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ISRAEL, ELLIOT, PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2009 to 2015
$5.5M
Clinical Centers for the NHLBI Asthma Network (AsthmaNet)U10HL098075 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SZEFLER, STANLEY J., WECHSLER, MICHAEL E · 2009 to 2015
$5.1M
AsthmaNet: UW-Madison Clinical and Translational Research CenterU10HL098090 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEMANSKE, ROBERT F, SORKNESS, CHRISTINE ANNE · 2009 to 2015
$4.8M
UCSF AsthmaNet Clinical CenterU10HL098107 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CABANA, MICHAEL D, LAZARUS, STEPHEN C · 2009 to 2015
$4.8M
AsthmaNet: Phenotypic Influences on Asthma TreatmentsU10HL098177 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOLGUIN, FERNANDO, WENZEL, SALLY E · 2009 to 2015
$4.7M
Arizona/Duke Clinical Center for AsthmaNetU10HL098112 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KRAFT, MONICA, MARTINEZ, FERNANDO D · 2009 to 2015
$4.7M
Chicagoland Metropolitan AsthmaNet Consortium (CMAC)U10HL098096 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KRISHNAN, JERRY A., PONGRACIC, JACQUELINE · 2009 to 2015
$4.6M
Atlantic Coast Consortium for Asthma (ACC-A) AsthmaNet Clinical SiteU10HL098103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO, PETERS, STEPHEN P · 2009 to 2015
$4.5M
Washington University AsthmaNetU10HL098098 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BACHARIER, LEONARD B, CASTRO, MARIO · 2009 to 2015
$4.5M
Airway redox biochemistry as a deteriminant of asthma phenotype during adolescen*U10HL109250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C., GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
Effects of Rare Variants and Ancestry on Beta Agonist Response in Asthma and COPDR01HL142992 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ORTEGA, VICTOR E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL118128NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142992NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098075NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098090NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098096NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098098NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098102NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098103NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098107NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098112NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098115NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098177NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109250NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI125785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinority groups of African descent experience disproportionately greater asthma morbidity compared with other racial groups, suggesting that genetic variation from a common ancestry could influence exacerbation risk.

objectiveWe evaluated clinical trial measures in the context of self-reported race and genetic ancestry to identify risk factors for asthma exacerbations.

methodsOne thousand eight hundred forty multiethnic subjects from 12 Asthma Clinical Research Network and AsthmaNet trials were analyzed for incident asthma exacerbations with Poisson regression models that included clinical measures, self-reported race (black, non-Hispanic white, and other), and estimates of global genetic African ancestry in a subgroup (n = 760).

resultsTwenty-four percent of 1840 subjects self-identified as black. Black and white subjects had common risk factors for exacerbations, including a history of 2 or more exacerbations in the previous year and FEV

conclusionBlack subjects have unique risk factors for asthma exacerbations, of which global African genetic ancestry had the strongest effect.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanRegistriesSelf ReportWhite PeopleAdultAsthmaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsadmixtureAfrican Americanancestryasthmablackethnic groupExacerbationsgeneticslung functionrace

Identifiers

PMID31520679
PMCPMC6931257
OpenAlexW2973014270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.