Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31520463›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2019

Type I interferon and interferon-stimulated gene expression in oral epithelial cells.

D C Brice, E Figgins, F Yu, G Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D C BriceDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
E FigginsDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
F YuThe Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
G DiamondDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3596-9773
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
Vitamin D and Periodontal DiseaseR01DE022723 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2012 to 2014
$791k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022723NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral epithelial cells (OEC) represent the first site of host interaction with viruses that infect the body through the oral route; however, their innate antiviral defense mechanisms yet to be defined. Previous studies have determined that OEC express pathogen-, damage-, or danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or DAMPs), but their expression of key antiviral innate immune mediators, including type I interferons (type I IFN) and interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) has not been studied extensively. We used the oral keratinocyte cell line, OKF6/TERT1, in the presence and absence of the viral mimics poly(I:C) and unmethylated CpG DNA, to define the expression of type I IFN and ISGs. We identified the basal expression of novel type I IFN genes IFNE and IFNK, while IFNB1 was induced by viral mimics, through the nuclear translocation of IRF3. Numerous ISGs were expressed at basal levels in OEC, with an apparent correlation between high expression and antiviral activity at the earlier stages of viral infection. Stimulation of OECs with poly(I:C) led to selective induction of ISGs, including MX1, BST2, PML, RSAD2, ISG15, and ZC3HAV1. Together, our results demonstrate that OECs exhibit a robust innate antiviral immune defense profile, which is primed to address a wide variety of pathogenic viruses that are transmitted orally.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsGene ExpressionInterferon Type IVirus DiseasesEpithelial CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferonsKeratinocytesRNA-Binding ProteinsAntiviral AgentsIFNE protein, humaninterferon kappaInterferonsInterferon Type IRNA-Binding Proteinsepithelialinnate immunityinterferoninterferon-stimulated geneoralvirus

Identifiers

PMID31520463
PMCPMC7362904
OpenAlexW2973050665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.