Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31520336›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Exploring the relationship between visuospatial function and age-related deficits in motor skill transfer.

Jennapher Lingo VanGilder, Christopher S Walter, Caitlin R Hengge, Sydney Y Schaefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Post-stroke cognitive impairments and responsiveness to motor rehabilitation: A review.Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennapher Lingo VanGilderSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 501 E. Tyler Mall, MC 9709, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-6003
Christopher S WalterDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St., Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Caitlin R HenggeUniversity of Utah Hospital, 50 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Sydney Y SchaeferSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 501 E. Tyler Mall, MC 9709, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA. sydney.schaefer@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-8419

Funding

Generalization of functional task-specific motor training in older adultsK01AG047926 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAEFER, SYDNEY YOSHIE · 2015 to 2018
$543k
Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify the structural neural correlates of visuospatial and motor skill learning processesF31AG062057 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI LINGO VANGILDER, JENNAPHER · 2018 to 2021
$113k
Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation Spetzler ScholarshipHRSA HHS U1QHP28723NIA NIH HHS F31 AG062057NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneralizing learned information from one motor task to another is critical for effective motor rehabilitation. A recent study demonstrated age-related declines in motor skill transfer, yet findings from other motor learning studies suggest that visuospatial impairments may explain such aging effects.

aimsThe purpose of this secondary analysis was to test whether age-related deficits in motor skill transfer were related to low visuospatial ability.

methodsForty-two participants (mean ± SD age: 72.1 ± 9.9 years) were tested on an upper extremity dexterity task before and after 3 days of training on an upper extremity reaching task. Training and control data have been published previously. Prior to training, global cognitive status and specific cognitive domains (visuospatial/executive, attention, and delayed memory) were evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

resultsBackward-stepwise linear regression indicated that the Visuospatial/Executive subtest was related to motor skill transfer (i.e., the amount of change in performance on the untrained motor task), such that participants with higher visuospatial scores improved more on the untrained dexterity task than those with lower scores. Global cognitive status was unrelated to motor skill transfer. DISCUSSION: Consistent with previous studies showing a positive relationship between visuospatial function and other aspects of motor learning, this secondary analysis indicates that less motor skill transfer among older adults may indeed be due to declines in visuospatial function.

conclusionsThe present study highlights the potential utility of assessing older patients' visuospatial ability within motor rehabilitation to provide valuable insight into the extent to which they may learn and generalize motor skills through training.

Indexed as

AgingMotor SkillsSpace PerceptionAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionFemaleHumansLearningMaleUpper ExtremityCognitive agingMotor controlRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID31520336
PMCPMC7067619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.