Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31520239›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

A Qualitative Study to Identify Perceptual Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Uptake and Adherence in HIV Positive People from UK Black African and Caribbean Communities.

Elizabeth Glendinning, Johanna Spiers, Jonathan A Smith, Jane Anderson, Lucy J Campbell, Vanessa Cooper, Rob Horne, SUPA Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth GlendinningCentre for Behavioural Medicine, UCL School of Pharmacy, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-0113
Johanna SpiersCentre for Behavioural Medicine, UCL School of Pharmacy, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP, UK.
Jonathan A SmithDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.
Jane AndersonCentre for the Study of Sexual Health and HIV, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
Lucy J CampbellHIV Research Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
Vanessa CooperCentre for Behavioural Medicine, UCL School of Pharmacy, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP, UK.
Rob HorneCentre for Behavioural Medicine, UCL School of Pharmacy, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP, UK. r.horne@ucl.ac.uk.
SUPA Group

Funding

Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-0109-10047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To inform the development of interventions to increase uptake and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), we explored perceptions of ART in semi-structured interviews with 52 men and women from UK black African and black Caribbean communities. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using framework analysis. Perceptions of ART could be grouped into two categories: doubts about the personal necessity for ART and concerns about potential adverse effects. Doubts about necessity stemmed from feeling well, doubts about the efficacy of ART, religious beliefs and the belief that treatment was futile because it could not cure HIV. Concerns about adverse effects included the fear that attending HIV services and taking treatment would lead to disclosure of HIV, feeling overwhelmed at the prospect of starting treatment soon after diagnosis, fears about side effects and potential long-term effects, and physical repulsion. The findings will facilitate the development of interventions to increase uptake and adherence to ART.

Indexed as

FearAdultAfrica South of the SaharaBlack PeopleCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPerceptionQualitative ResearchAdherenceAntiretroviralBeliefsConcernsHIVNecessity

Identifiers

PMID31520239
PMCPMC6766469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.