Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519990›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Differential brain mechanisms during reading human vs. machine translated fiction and news texts.

Fa-Hsuan Lin, Yun-Fei Liu, Hsin-Ju Lee, Claire H C Chang, Iiro P Jaaskelainen, Jyh-Neng Yeh, Wen-Jui Kuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fa-Hsuan LinInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Fei LiuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ju LeeInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Claire H C ChangInstitute of Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Iiro P JaaskelainenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-6950
Jyh-Neng YehInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4711
Wen-Jui KuoInstitute of Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. wjkuo@ym.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWAalto University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few neuroimaigng studies on reading comprehension have been conducted under natural reading settings. In this study, we showed texts presented in a natural way during functional MRI (fMRI) measurements to reveal brain areas sensitive to reading comprehension. Specifically, this paradigm independently manipulated two holistic features of article style: text genre and translation style, a qualitative index of how typical word choices and arrangements are made in daily use of the language. Specifically, articles from The New York Times (news) and Reader's Digest (fiction) translated from English to Mandarin Chinese either by human experts or machine (Google Translate) were used to investigate the correlation of brain activity across participants during article reading. We found that bi-hemispheric visual cortex, precuneus, and occipito-parietal junction show significantly correlated hemodynamics across participants regardless of translation style and article genre. Compared to machine translation, reading human expert translation elicited more reliable fMRI signals across participants at precuneus, potentially because narrative representations and contents can be coherently presented over tens of seconds. We also found significantly stronger inter-subject correlated fMRI signals at temporal poles and fusiform gyri in fiction reading than in news reading. This may be attributed to more stable empathy processing across participants in fiction reading. The degree of stability of brain responses across subjects at extra-linguistic areas was found correlated with subjective rating on the text fluency. The functional connectivity between these areas was modulated by text genre and translation style. Taken together, our imaging results suggested stable and selective neural substrates associated with comprehending holistic features of written narratives.

Indexed as

ComprehensionReadingTranslatingAdultArtificial IntelligenceBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNewspapers as TopicYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31519990
PMCPMC6744568
OpenAlexW2973062399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.