Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519984›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Enhanced response inhibition and reduced midfrontal theta activity in experienced Vipassana meditators.

Catherine I Andreu, Ismael Palacios, Cristóbal Moënne-Loccoz, Vladimir López, Ingmar H A Franken, Diego Cosmelli, Heleen A Slagter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine I AndreuEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. ciandreu@uc.cl.
Ismael PalaciosEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cristóbal Moënne-LoccozDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Vladimir LópezEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ingmar H A FrankenDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Diego CosmelliEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Heleen A SlagterDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response inhibition - the ability to suppress inappropriate thoughts and actions - is a fundamental aspect of cognitive control. Recent research suggests that mental training by meditation may improve cognitive control. Yet, it is still unclear if and how, at the neural level, long-term meditation practice may affect (emotional) response inhibition. The present study aimed to address this outstanding question, and used an emotional Go/Nogo task and electroencephalography (EEG) to examine possible differences in behavioral and electrophysiological indices of response inhibition between Vipassana meditators and an experience-matched active control group (athletes). Behaviorally, meditators made significantly less errors than controls on the emotional Go/Nogo task, independent of the emotional context, while being equally fast. This improvement in response inhibition at the behavioral level was accompanied by a decrease in midfrontal theta activity in Nogo vs. Go trials in the meditators compared to controls. Yet, no changes in ERP indices of response inhibition, as indexed by the amplitude of the N2 and P3 components, were observed. Finally, the meditators subjectively evaluated the emotional pictures lower in valence and arousal. Collectively, these results suggest that meditation may improve response inhibition and control over emotional reactivity.

Indexed as

Theta RhythmArousalBrainBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFemaleFrontal LobeHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMeditationMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID31519984
PMCPMC6744491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.