Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519891›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The distinction of CPR bacteria from other bacteria based on protein family content.

Raphaël Méheust, David Burstein, Cindy J Castelle, Jillian F Banfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Novel Pilus System in Candidate Phyla Radiation Bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Divergent evolution of the PRPS enzymes across the tree of life.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. DPANN Archaea and CPR Bacteria: insights into early cellular evolution?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. The type IV secretion system ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raphaël MéheustDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-426X
David BursteinDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-1880
Cindy J CastelleDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Jillian F BanfieldDepartment of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. jbanfield@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-8771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candidate phyla radiation (CPR) bacteria separate phylogenetically from other bacteria, but the organismal distribution of their protein families remains unclear. Here, we leveraged sequences from thousands of uncultivated organisms and identified protein families that co-occur in genomes, thus are likely foundational for lineage capacities. Protein family presence/absence patterns cluster CPR bacteria together, and away from all other bacteria and archaea, partly due to proteins without recognizable homology to proteins in other bacteria. Some are likely involved in cell-cell interactions and potentially important for episymbiotic lifestyles. The diversity of protein family combinations in CPR may exceed that of all other bacteria. Over the bacterial tree, protein family presence/absence patterns broadly recapitulate phylogenetic structure, suggesting persistence of core sets of proteins since lineage divergence. The CPR could have arisen in an episode of dramatic but heterogeneous genome reduction or from a protogenote community and co-evolved with other bacteria.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial ProteinsGenome, BacterialMetagenomicsPhylogenyBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31519891
PMCPMC6744442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.