Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519654›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2019

Knee osteoarthritis risk in non-industrial societies undergoing an energy balance transition: evidence from the indigenous Tarahumara of Mexico.

Ian J Wallace, David T Felson, Steven Worthington, Jeffrey Duryea, Margaret Clancy, Piran Aliabadi, Geeta N Eick, J Josh Snodgrass, Aaron L Baggish, Daniel E Lieberman

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The utility of dried blood spot measurement of bone turnover markers in biological anthropology.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Osteoarthritis - Insights From Recent Research.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. WEIRD bodies: mismatch, medicine and missing diversity.Evolution and human behavior : official journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society · 2020
    Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ian J WallaceDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA iwallace@fas.harvard.edu danlieb@fas.harvard.edu.
David T FelsonRheumatology Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Steven WorthingtonInstitute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey DuryeaDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Margaret ClancyRheumatology Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Piran AliabadiDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Geeta N EickDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
J Josh SnodgrassDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Aaron L BaggishCardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel E LiebermanDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA iwallace@fas.harvard.edu danlieb@fas.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Oregon · USBoston University · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Research and Evaluation Support Core Unit (RESCU Core)P30AR072571 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Michael Paul Lavalley · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-industrial societies with low energy balance levels are expected to be less vulnerable than industrial societies to diseases associated with obesity including knee osteoarthritis. However, as non-industrial societies undergo rapid lifestyle changes that promote positive energy balance, individuals whose metabolisms are adapted to energetic scarcity are encountering greater energy abundance, increasing their propensity to accumulate abdominal adipose tissue and thus potentially their sensitivity to obesity-related diseases.

objectivesHere, we propose that knee osteoarthritis is one such disease for which susceptibility is amplified by this energy balance transition.

methodsSupport for our hypothesis comes from comparisons of knee radiographs, knee pain and anthropometry among men aged ≥40 years in two populations: Tarahumara subsistence farmers in Mexico undergoing the energy balance transition and urban Americans from Framingham, Massachusetts.

resultsWe show that despite having markedly lower obesity levels than the Americans, the Tarahumara appear predisposed to accrue greater abdominal adiposity (ie, larger abdomens) for a given body weight, and are more vulnerable to radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis at lower levels of body mass index. Also, proportionate increases in abdomen size in the two groups are associated with greater increases in radiographic knee osteoarthritis risk among the Tarahumara than the Americans, implying that the abdominal adipose tissue of the Tarahumara is a more potent stimulus for knee degeneration.

conclusionsHeightened vulnerability to knee osteoarthritis among non-industrial societies experiencing rapid lifestyle changes is a concern that warrants further investigation since such groups represent a large but understudied fraction of the global population.

Indexed as

Indigenous PeoplesLife StyleAdipose TissueAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnthropometryBody Mass IndexEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedObesityOsteoarthritis, Kneeepidemiologyinflammationknee osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID31519654
PMCPMC10609556
OpenAlexW2972773276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.