Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519193›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells.

Yibing Chen, Yanjun Mi, Xiaofei Zhang, Qian Ma, Yucen Song, Liwei Zhang, Dandan Wang, Jinliang Xing, Benxin Hou, Haolong Li and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
190citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

190 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. HSPA5 overexpression predicts poor prognosis and drives radioresistance and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  12. Crosstalk between autophagy and ferroptosis in liver diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Ferroptosis-induced immune modulation: a new frontier in glioblastoma therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
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130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yibing ChenGenetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yanjun MiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, China.
Xiaofei ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Qian MaGenetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Yucen SongGenetic and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Liwei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Dandan WangShandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Key Laboratory for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Back and Neck Pain Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250062, China.
Jinliang XingState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology & Experimental Teaching Center of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Benxin HouDepartment of General Surgery, Hainan Province Nongken Sanya Hospital, Sanya, 572000, China.
Haolong LiMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, Guangdong, China.
Huan JinMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, Guangdong, China.
Wei DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. duwei@zzu.edu.cn.
Zhengzhi ZouMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, Guangdong, China. zouzhengzhi@m.scnu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNSouth China Normal University · CNAir Force Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNSanya Central Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772643National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDihydroartemisinin (DHA) has been shown to exert anticancer activity through iron-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which is similar to ferroptosis, a novel form of cell death. However, whether DHA causes ferroptosis in glioma cells and the potential regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsEffects of DHA on the proliferation, cell death, ROS and lipid ROS generation as well as reduced gluthione consumption were assessed in glioma cells with or without ferroptosis inhibitor. The biological mechanisms by which glioma cells attenuate the pro-ferroptotic effects of DHA were assessed using molecular methods.

resultsDHA induced ferroptosis in glioma cells, as characterized by iron-dependent cell death accompanied with ROS generation and lipid peroxidation. However, DHA treatment simultaneously activated a feedback pathway of ferroptosis by increasing the expression of heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 (HSPA5). Mechanistically, DHA caused endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in glioma cells, which resulted in the induction of HSPA5 expression by protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK)-upregulated activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4). Subsequent HSPA5 upregulation increased the expression and activity of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), which neutralized DHA-induced lipid peroxidation and thus protected glioma cells from ferroptosis. Inhibition of the PERK-ATF4-HSPA5-GPX4 pathway using siRNA or small molecules increased DHA sensitivity of glioma cells by increasing ferroptosis both in vitro and in vivo.

conclusionsCollectively, these data suggested that ferroptosis might be a novel anticancer mechanism of DHA in glioma and HSPA5 may serve as a negative regulator of DHA-induced ferroptosis. Therefore, inhibiting the negative feedback pathway would be a promising therapeutic strategy to strengthen the anti-glioma activity of DHA.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsArtemisininsBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFerroptosisGene ExpressionGliomaHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesActivating Transcription Factor 4ArtemisininsartenimolATF4 protein, humanBiomarkersEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesDihydroartemisininEndoplasmic reticulum stressFerroptosisGliomaGPX4HSPA5

Identifiers

PMID31519193
PMCPMC6743121
OpenAlexW2973076716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.