Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519153›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Prevalence of scabies and impetigo in the Solomon Islands: a school survey.

Millicent H Osti, Oliver Sokana, Sophie Phelan, Michael Marks, Margot J Whitfeld, Christina Gorae, John M Kaldor, Andrew C Steer, Daniel Engelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and determinants of scabies: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Millicent H OstiTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Oliver SokanaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Sophie PhelanKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Michael MarksClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Margot J WhitfeldSt Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Christina GoraeMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
John M KaldorKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew C SteerTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Daniel EngelmanTropical Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia. Daniel.Engelman@rch.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-1287
The University of Melbourne · AUUNSW Sydney · AUAustralian National University · AULondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies, a parasitic disease of the skin, is a major public health problem, largely affecting children. Scabies is often complicated by impetigo which can result in serious complications including invasive infections and immune mediated diseases. Scabies and impetigo are reported to have high prevalence in tropical settings including the Solomon Islands.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional prevalence survey at Gizo Primary School in the Western Province of the Solomon Islands in August 2018. The diagnosis of scabies was based on criteria developed by the International Alliance for the Control of Scabies in 2018. Population attributable risk was calculated to determine the effect of scabies on the prevalence of impetigo, and both adjusted and unadjusted risk ratios were calculated to identify differences between sexes and age groups.

resultsA total of 324 students were assessed (47.5% of those enrolled at the school). The prevalence of scabies was 54.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 48.7-59.8) and most disease was mild (68.8%). The prevalence was higher in males (63.5%; adjusted risk ratio [ARR] 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.7), and in those aged 10-12 years (61.4%; ARR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1-2.9 when compared to those aged 4-6 years). The prevalence of impetigo was 32.1%, with males more likely to be affected (41.7%, ARR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.4) but with no significant differences between age groups. 63.5% of those with impetigo had scabies, corresponding to a population attributable risk of 11.8%.

conclusionsThere is a very high burden of scabies and impetigo among primary school students in Gizo. There is a critical need for the development and implementation of control programs in areas where scabies is endemic.

Indexed as

SchoolsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImpetigoMaleMelanesiaOdds RatioPrevalenceScabiesStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesDiagnostic accuracyImpetigoNeglected tropical diseasesSarcoptes scabieiScabies

Identifiers

PMID31519153
PMCPMC6743115
OpenAlexW2972844678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.