Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31519030›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2020

Human endothelial cells size-select their secretory granules for exocytosis to modulate their functional output.

Jessica J McCormack, Kimberly J Harrison-Lavoie, Daniel F Cutler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Modulation of endothelial organelle size as an antithrombotic strategy.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica J McCormackMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Kimberly J Harrison-LavoieMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Daniel F CutlerMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-7530
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00012/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12018/2Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe secretory granules of endothelial cells, Weibel-Palade bodies, are released in response to numerous extracellular signals. Their cargo is critical to many vascular functions including hemostasis and inflammation. This presents a fundamental problem: how can these cells initiate tailor-made responses from the release of a single type of organelle, each with similar cargo? Each cell contains Weibel-Palade bodies in a wide range of sizes, and we have shown that experimentally shortening these organelles disproportionately reduces their ability to initiate hemostasis in vitro, leaving leukocyte recruitment unaffected. Could the production of this range of sizes underpin differential responses?

objectivesTo determine whether different agonists drive the exocytosis of different sizes of Weibel-Palade bodies.

methodsWe used a high-throughput automated unbiased imaging workflow to analyze the sizes of Weibel-Palade bodies within human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) before and after agonist activation to determine changes in organelle size distributions.

resultsWe found that a subset of agonists differentially evoke the release of the longest, most pro-hemostatic organelles. Inhibiting the release of these longest organelles by just 15% gives a fall of 60% in an assay of secreted von Willebrand factor (vWF) function.

conclusionsThe size-selection of granules for exocytosis represents a novel layer of control, allowing endothelial cells to provide diverse responses to different signals via the release of a single type of organelle.

Indexed as

Secretory VesiclesWeibel-Palade BodiesCells, CulturedExocytosisHemostasisHumansvon Willebrand Factorvon Willebrand Factorendothelial cellsexocytosisorganelle sizevon Willebrand factorWeibel-Palade bodies

Identifiers

PMID31519030
PMCPMC7155122
OpenAlexW2972372056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.