Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31518855›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2019

A nanobody that recognizes a 14-residue peptide epitope in the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC6e modulates its activity.

Jingjing Ling, Ross W Cheloha, Nicholas McCaul, Zhen-Yu J Sun, Gerhard Wagner, Hidde L Ploegh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antigen-Detected NMR for Minimal Epitope Engineering and Structure-Guided Selection of a NaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. Characterization ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing LingDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Ross W ChelohaProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nicholas McCaulProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Zhen-Yu J SunDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Gerhard WagnerDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Hidde L PloeghProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: Hidde.Ploegh@childrens.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

T CELL SPECIFIC TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEXESP01GM047467 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAGNER, GERHARD · 1992 to 2017
$28.6M
STRUCTURE BASIS OF IMMUNE-CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR FUNCTIONR01AI037581 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAGNER, GERHARD · 1996 to 2021
$6.7M
Sortase-mediated protein engineering for the study of host-pathogen interactionsR01AI087879 · NIAID · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PLOEGH, HIDDE L. · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
Acquisition of Octet Biolayer Interferometry system for MIT biophysics facilityS10OD016326 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IMPERIALI, BARBARA · 2014 to 2014
$180k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037581NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087879NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM047467NIH HHS S10 OD016326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial fraction of eukaryotic proteins is folded and modified in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) prior to export and secretion. Proteins that enter the ER but fail to fold correctly must be degraded, mostly in a process termed ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Both protein folding in the ER and ERAD are essential for proper immune function. Several E2 and E3 enzymes localize to the ER and are essential for various aspects of ERAD, but their functions and regulation are incompletely understood. Here we identify and characterize single domain antibody fragments derived from the variable domain of alpaca heavy chain-only antibodies (VHHs or nanobodies) that bind to the ER-localized E2 UBC6e, an enzyme implicated in ERAD. One such VHH, VHH05 recognizes a 14 residue stretch and enhances the rate of E1-catalyzed ubiquitin E2 loading in vitroand interferes with phosphorylation of UBC6e in response to cell stress. Identification of the peptide epitope recognized by VHH05 places it outside the E2 catalytic core, close to the position of activation-induced phosphorylation on Ser184. Our data thus suggests a site involved in allosteric regulation of UBC6e's activity. This VHH should be useful not only to dissect the participation of UBC6e in ERAD and in response to cell stress, but also as a high affinity epitope tag-specific reagent of more general utility.

Indexed as

AntibodiesCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationEpitopesHeLa CellsHumansK562 CellsPeptidesPhosphorylationSingle-Domain AntibodiesUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAntibodiesEpitopesPeptidesSingle-Domain AntibodiesUbiquitinUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEndoplasmic reticulum associated degradationPhosphorylationSingle-domain antibodyThioesterUbc6eUbiquitinUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2)VHH

Identifiers

PMID31518855
PMCPMC6774866
OpenAlexW2972952141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.