Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31518312›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2018

Substance Use Among Young Mothers: An Analysis of Facebook Posts.

Daniel Oram, Golfo Tzilos Wernette, Lauren P Nichols, V G Vinod Vydiswaran, Xinyan Zhao, Tammy Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel Oram *Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-4623
Golfo Tzilos Wernette *Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-1719
Lauren P Nichols *Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-2308
V G Vinod Vydiswaran *Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-1936
Xinyan Zhao *School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-0688
Tammy Chang *Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-9438
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Speaking Their Language: Using Social Media and Texting to Create an Adolescent-Centered Approach to Healthy Weight Gain During PregnancyK23HD083527 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG, TAMMY · 2016 to 2020
$817k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD083527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use among young pregnant women is a common and significant public health concern associated with a number of adverse outcomes for both mothers and infants. Social media posts by young women can provide valuable, real-world insight into their perceptions of substance use immediately before and during pregnancy.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to characterize the frequency and content of posts regarding substance use in the year before pregnancy and during pregnancy among young mothers.

methodsFacebook posts were mined from young pregnant women (age, 16-24 years) who consented from 2 Midwest primary care clinics that serve a predominantly low-income community. Natural language processing was used to identify posts related to substance use by keyword searching (eg, drunk, drugs, pot, and meth). Using mixed-methods techniques, 2 investigators iteratively coded and identified major themes around substance use from these mined Facebook posts. Outcome measures include the frequency of posts and major themes expressed regarding substance use before and during pregnancy.

resultsWomen in our sample (N=43) had a mean age of 21 (SD 2.3) years, and the largest subgroup (21/43, 49%) identified as non-Hispanic black; 26% (11/43) identified as non-Hispanic white; 16% (7/43) as Hispanic; and 9% (4/43) as non-Hispanic mixed race, Native American, or other. The largest subgroup (20/43, 47%) graduated high school without further education, while 30% (13/43) completed only some high school and 23% (10/43) completed at least some postsecondary education. Young women discussed substance use on social media before and during pregnancy, although compared with the year before pregnancy, the average frequency of substance-related posts during pregnancy decreased. Themes identified included craving alcohol or marijuana, social use of alcohol or marijuana, reasons for abstaining from substance use, and intoxication.

conclusionsFacebook posts reveal that young pregnant women discuss the use of substances, predominantly alcohol and marijuana. Future work can explore clinical opportunities to prevent and treat substance use before and during pregnancy among young, at-risk mothers.

Indexed as

adolescentsFacebookmobile phonepregnantsocial mediasubstance use

Identifiers

PMID31518312
PMCPMC6716430
OpenAlexW2896845227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.