Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31518281›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2019

Social Support Patterns of Middle-Aged and Older Adults Within a Physical Activity App: Secondary Mixed Method Analysis.

Zakkoyya H Lewis, Maria C Swartz, Eloisa Martinez, Elizabeth J Lyons

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01869348 (IMPACT), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01869348 nacompletednot on this map

IMPACT: Inactivity Monitoring and Physical Activity Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Medical Branch, GalvestonRan2014 to 2016Enrolled40ConditionsObesity, Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, DiabetesArmsMonitor intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zakkoyya H Lewis *Kinesiology & Health Promotion Department, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, CA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-6495
Maria C Swartz *Department of Pediatrics-Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-3089
Eloisa MartinezSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-6528
Elizabeth J LyonsDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-2236

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is critical for maintaining independence and delaying mobility disability in aging adults. However, 27 to 44% of older adults in the United States are meeting the recommended PA level. Activity trackers are proving to be a promising tool to promote PA adherence through activity tracking and enhanced social interaction features. Although social support has been known to be an influential behavior change technique to promote PA, how middle-aged and older adults use the social interaction feature of mobile apps to provide virtual support to promote PA engagement remains mostly underexplored.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the social support patterns of middle-aged and older adults using a mobile app as part of a behavioral PA intervention.

methodsData from 35 participants (mean age 61.66 [SD 6] years) in a 12-week, home-based activity intervention were used for this secondary mixed method analysis. Participants were provided with a Jawbone Up24 activity monitor and an Apple iPad Mini installed with the UP app to facilitate self-monitoring and social interaction. All participants were given an anonymous account and encouraged to interact with other participants using the app. Social support features included comments and likes. Thematic coding was used to identify the type of social support provided within the UP app and characterize the levels of engagement from users. Participants were categorized as superusers or contributors, and passive participants were categorized as lurkers based on the literature.

resultsOver the 12-week intervention, participants provided a total of 3153 likes and 1759 comments. Most participants (n=25) were contributors, with 4 categorized as superusers and 6 categorized as lurkers. Comments were coded as emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, self-talk, and other, with emotional support being the most prevalent type.

conclusionsOur cohort of middle-aged and older adults was willing to use the social network feature in an activity app to communicate with anonymous peers. Most of our participants were contributors. In addition, the social support provided through the activity app followed social support constructs. In sum, PA apps are a promising tool for delivering virtual social support to enhance PA engagement and have the potential to make a widespread impact on PA promotion.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01869348; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01869348.

Indexed as

agedfitness trackermiddle agedphysical activitysocial supporttechnology

Identifiers

PMID31518281
PMCPMC6744818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.