Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31517278›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2019

Development of a novel method utilising dissolution imaging for the measurement of swelling behaviour in hydrophilic matrices.

Adam Ward, Karl Walton, Nihad Mawla, Waseem Kaialy, Lande Liu, Peter Timmins, Barbara R Conway, Kofi Asare-Addo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam WardDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Karl WaltonEPSRC Future Metrology Hub, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Nihad MawlaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Waseem KaialySchool of Pharmacy, University of Wolverhampton, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK.
Lande LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Peter TimminsDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Barbara R ConwayDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.
Kofi Asare-AddoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of imaging techniques are currently used within the field of pharmaceutics to help understand and determine a wide range of phenomena associated with drug release from hydrophilic matrix tablets. This work for the first time aims at developing an appropriate testing imaging methodology using a surface dissolution imaging instrument (SDI2) for determining the swelling of whole compacts using hypromellose as a model hydrophilic matrix former. The influence of particle morphology (CR and DC grades) and two compressional forces (5 and 15 kN) on the initial swelling behaviour of hypromellose were investigated. The results showed that a lower absorbance of 50 mAu with a wider measurement zone proved successful in determining the edge of the gel layer and growth measurements in real-time with high level of details under flow. Despite the differences in the morphology of the grades of hypromellose tested, it was however discovered that gel growth was statistically similar between them which may be attributed to their similar chemistry. This novel method also highlighted differences in the hydrated polymer's appearance which may have been as a result of differences in porosity and solid fraction. This information is of great importance to a formulator as gel growth plays a crucial role in determining drug release from polymer compacts.

Indexed as

CLSM, confocal laser scanning microscopyHPMCHPMC, hydroxypropyl methyl celluloseHypromelloseMRI, magnetic resonanceNIR, near infra-redNMR, nuclear magnetic resonanceSDI, surface dissolution imagingSEM, scanning electron microscopeSurface dissolution imagingSwelling

Identifiers

PMID31517278
PMCPMC6733280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.