Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31517044›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Population structure of modern-day Italians reveals patterns of ancient and archaic ancestries in Southern Europe.

A Raveane, S Aneli, F Montinaro, G Athanasiadis, S Barlera, G Birolo, G Boncoraglio, A M Di Blasio, C Di Gaetano, L Pagani and 38 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors.

A RaveaneDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-5461
S AneliDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4303-2507
F MontinaroDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4506-963X
G AthanasiadisBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2927-4035
S BarleraDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
G BiroloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0160-9312
G BoncoraglioDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
A M Di BlasioIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Centro di Ricerche e Tecnologie Biomediche, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6451-4156
C Di GaetanoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-7093
L PaganiEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-6639-524X
S ParoloComputational Biology Unit, Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3671-5353
P PaschouDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9783-1024
A PiazzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
G StamatoyannopoulosDepartment of Medicine and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
A AngiusIstituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2596-6461
N BrucatoEvolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
F CuccaIstituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-1995
G HellenthalUniversity College London Genetics Institute (UGI), University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-8020
A MulasIstituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), CNR, Lanusei, Italy.
M Peyret-GuzzonThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-0059
M ZoledziewskaIstituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
A BaaliFaculté des Sciences Semlalia de Marrakech (FSSM), Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-8333-2515
C BycroftThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1139-0732
M CherkaouiFaculté des Sciences Semlalia de Marrakech (FSSM), Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-2472-093X
J ChiaroniAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.
J Di CristofaroAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.
C Dinal'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7722-7348
J M DugoujonEvolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
P GalanEquipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Statistiques, Université Paris 13/Inserm U1153/Inra U1125/ Cnam, COMUE Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93017 Bobigny, France.
J Giemzal'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
T KivisildEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-6297-7808
S MazieresAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1266-4659
M MelhaouiFaculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0051-8822
M MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-3099-9161
S MyersThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
L Pereirai3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-1527
F X RicautEvolutionary Medicine Group, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-7898
F BrisighelliSection of Legal Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-4413
I CardinaliDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
V GrugniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
H LancioniDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-1853
V L PascaliSection of Legal Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
A TorroniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4163-4478
O SeminoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-9403
G MatulloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
A AchilliDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6871-3451
A OlivieriDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-8098
C CapelliDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9348-9084

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

European populations display low genetic differentiation as the result of long-term blending of their ancient founding ancestries. However, it is unclear how the combination of ancient ancestries related to early foragers, Neolithic farmers, and Bronze Age nomadic pastoralists can explain the distribution of genetic variation across Europe. Populations in natural crossroads like the Italian peninsula are expected to recapitulate the continental diversity, but have been systematically understudied. Here, we characterize the ancestry profiles of Italian populations using a genome-wide dataset representative of modern and ancient samples from across Italy, Europe, and the rest of the world. Italian genomes capture several ancient signatures, including a non-steppe contribution derived ultimately from the Caucasus. Differences in ancestry composition, as the result of migration and admixture, have generated in Italy the largest degree of population structure detected so far in the continent, as well as shaping the amount of Neanderthal DNA in modern-day populations.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticDNA, AncientGenetic DriftGenome, HumanAnimalsGenome-Wide Association StudyHistory, AncientHuman GeneticsHumansItalyNeanderthalsWhite PeopleDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID31517044
PMCPMC6726452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.