Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31517043›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Chimpanzee face recognition from videos in the wild using deep learning.

Daniel Schofield, Arsha Nagrani, Andrew Zisserman, Misato Hayashi, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Dora Biro, Susana Carvalho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The growing methodological toolkit for identifying and studying social learning and culture in non-human animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Research trends in livestock facial identification: a review.Journal of animal science and technology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolution of laughter from play.Communicative & integrative biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Daniel SchofieldPrimate Models for Behavioural Evolution Lab, Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3308-0209
Arsha NagraniVisual Geometry Group, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2190-9013
Andrew ZissermanVisual Geometry Group, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8945-8573
Misato HayashiPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-6414
Tetsuro MatsuzawaPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan.
Dora BiroDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Susana CarvalhoPrimate Models for Behavioural Evolution Lab, Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-3720
University of Oxford · GBKyoto University · JPGorongosa National Park · MZInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Video recording is now ubiquitous in the study of animal behavior, but its analysis on a large scale is prohibited by the time and resources needed to manually process large volumes of data. We present a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach that provides a fully automated pipeline for face detection, tracking, and recognition of wild chimpanzees from long-term video records. In a 14-year dataset yielding 10 million face images from 23 individuals over 50 hours of footage, we obtained an overall accuracy of 92.5% for identity recognition and 96.2% for sex recognition. Using the identified faces, we generated co-occurrence matrices to trace changes in the social network structure of an aging population. The tools we developed enable easy processing and annotation of video datasets, including those from other species. Such automated analysis unveils the future potential of large-scale longitudinal video archives to address fundamental questions in behavior and conservation.

Indexed as

Video RecordingAnimalsFacial RecognitionFemaleMalePan troglodytes

Identifiers

PMID31517043
PMCPMC6726454
OpenAlexW2971892976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.