Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31516702›Full record

ArticleMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2019

Diagnosing COPD in primary care: what has real life practice got to do with guidelines?

Greta Ragaišienė, Rūta Kibarskytė, Rasa Gauronskaitė, Monika Giedraitytė, Agnė Dapšauskaitė, Vytautas Kasiulevičius, Edvardas Danila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Improving Patient-Centric COPD Management.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. COPD - do the right thing.BMC family practice · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Greta Ragaišienė1Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology of Vilnius University, Santariškių st. 2, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-9359
Rūta Kibarskytė3Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rasa Gauronskaitė3Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Monika Giedraitytė5Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio st. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Agnė Dapšauskaitė5Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Čiurlionio st. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Vytautas Kasiulevičius1Clinic of Internal Diseases, Family Medicine and Oncology of Vilnius University, Santariškių st. 2, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Edvardas Danila3Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of primary care physician in COPD management varies in different health care systems. According to the researches in various countries, extent of spirometry use in diagnosing and grading COPD frequently remains insufficient. Inaccurate diagnosis results in mistreatment and disease progression.The aims of our study were to investigate the accuracy of COPD diagnosis, grading, and treatment according to guidelines in daily practice of primary care.

methodsA retrospective analysis of ambulatory records in a large primary care center was conducted. Digital medical records of current patients were screened for ICD-10-AM codes J44.0, J44.1, J44.8 and J44.9. All medical records starting from the first visit in this primary care center were reviewed.

resultsTwo hundred twenty-eight patients diagnosed with COPD were included in the study, 118 male, mean age 67 yrs. (SD 14). A spirometry report was available to 58% of the patients, 75% of them met the guidelines for COPD diagnosis. The grade was correct for 56.8% of the patients. 54% were consulted by the pulmonologist at least once. After re-analyzing spirometry, correcting the diagnosis, and grading, it was determined that only 70% of the patients were receiving appropriate treatments. Sixteen per cent of patients were undertreated and 14% were overtreated.

conclusionsCOPD care in primary practice remains suboptimal. Incorrect approach often leads to incorrect grading and mistreatment. Points for improvement should be identified in further studies.

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPD gradingCOPD guidelinesCOPD in primary careSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID31516702
PMCPMC6732826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.