Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31516502›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP2019

Can a before-school physical activity program decrease bullying victimization in disadvantaged children? The Active-Start Study.

Ignacio Hormazábal-Aguayo, Omar Fernández-Vergara, Nicole González-Calderón, Francisca Vicencio-Rojas, Javier Russell-Guzmán, Cesar Chacana-Cañas, Borja Del Pozo-Cruz, Antonio García-Hermoso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Bullying victimization, physical inactivity and sedentary behavior among children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Physical activity, screen time and subjective well-being among children.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ignacio Hormazábal-AguayoLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Omar Fernández-VergaraLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Nicole González-CalderónLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisca Vicencio-RojasLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Javier Russell-GuzmánEscuela de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile.
Cesar Chacana-CañasLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Borja Del Pozo-CruzInstitute for Positive Psychology & Education, Australian Catholic University, Australia.
Antonio García-HermosoLaboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CLAustralian Catholic University · AUComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveTo test the effectiveness of an 8-week before-school physical activity program to reduce bullying victimization among a group of socially disadvantaged children in the Active-Start study.

methodA non-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted in three public schools classified as highly vulnerable and located in a deprived area of Santiago (Chile). A total of 5 classes participated, totaling 170 fourth grade children. The intervention was delivered before starting the first school-class (8:00-8:30 a.m.). The program lasted for 8 weeks. Primary outcome measurement on bullying victimization was assessed by the CUBE questionnaire at baseline and post-intervention.

resultsThere was a statistically significant reduction in the probability of suffering physical bullying (OR= 0.18, 95% CI, 0.04-0.82;

conclusionsParticipation in an 8-week before-school physical activity intervention implemented in schools located in a disadvantaged district in Santiago (Chile) resulted in lower levels of bullying victimization among study participants. The Active-Start program may be a feasible and potentially scalable intervention option to improve the climate and pro-sociality environment at schools.

Indexed as

Experimental studyPhysical exerciseSchool healthStudent behaviourTraditional bullying

Identifiers

PMID31516502
PMCPMC6732765
OpenAlexW2955572838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.