Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31516463›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2018

Patterns of tobacco use, quit attempts, readiness to quit and self-efficacy among smokers with anxiety or depression: Findings among six countries of the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Ioanna Petroulia, Christina N Kyriakos, Sophia Papadakis, Chara Tzavara, Filippos T Filippidis, Charis Girvalaki, Theodosia Peleki, Paraskevi Katsaounou, Ann McNeill, Ute Mons and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. A Cross Sectional Study on the Risk Perceptions and Barriers towards Smoking Cessation in a Rural Setting in Goa.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 11 countries.

Ioanna PetrouliaNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Christina N KyriakosEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP), Brussels, Belgium.
Sophia PapadakisUniversity of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Chara TzavaraNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Filippos T FilippidisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Charis GirvalakiUniversity of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Theodosia PelekiNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Paraskevi KatsaounouNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Ann McNeillKing's College London (KCL), London, United Kingdom.
Ute MonsCancer Prevention Unit and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), and Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Catalonia, Spain.
Tibor DemjénSmoking or Health Hungarian Foundation (SHHF), Budapest, Hungary.
Antigona C TroforUniversitatea de Medicina si Farmacie 'Grigore T. Popa' Iași, Iași, România.
Aleksandra HerbećHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Witold A ZatońskiHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Yannis TountasNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UoA), Athens, Greece.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology & School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo (UW), Waterloo, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP), Brussels, Belgium.
EUREST-PLUS consortium
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GREuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention · BEFoundation for Polish Science · PLGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROHeidelberg University · DEHungarian Institute of Occupational Health · HUKing's College London · GBOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPrevention Group · USPrimary Health Care · QAUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniwersytet Kaliski im. Prezydenta Stanisława Wojciechowskiego · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe compared smoking behaviors, past quit attempts, readiness to quit and beliefs about quitting among current cigarette smokers with probable anxiety or depression (PAD) to those without PAD, from six European Union (EU) Member States (MS).

methodsA nationally representative cross-sectional sample of 6011 adult cigarette smokers from six EU MS (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain) was randomly selected through a multistage cluster sampling design in 2016. Respondents were classified as having PAD based on self-reported current diagnosis or treatment for anxiety or depression, or a positive screen for major depression, according to a validated two-item instrument. Sociodemographic characteristics, patterns of tobacco use, past quitting, readiness to quit, self-efficacy and beliefs about quitting were assessed for patients with and without PAD. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors of PAD. All analyses were conducted using the complex samples package of SPSS.

resultsAmong smokers sampled, 21.0% (95% CI: 19.3-22.9) were identified as having PAD. Logistic regression analyses controlling for socioeconomic variables and cigarettes smoked per day found smokers with PAD were more likely to have made an attempt to quit smoking in the past (AOR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.25-1.74), made a quit attempt in the last 12 months (AOR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.45-2.11), and report lower self-efficacy with quitting (AOR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.44-2.32) compared to smokers without PAD. Additionally, it was found that individuals with PAD were more likely to report having received advice to quit from a doctor or health professional and having used quitline support as part of their last quit attempt.

conclusionsSmokers with PAD report a greater interest in quitting in the future and more frequent failed quit attempts than smokers without PAD; however, the high rates of untreated anxiety or depression, nicotine dependence, low confidence in the ability to quit, infrequent use of cessation methods, as well as socioeconomic factors may make quitting difficult.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionEuropemental healthsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID31516463
PMCPMC6661848
OpenAlexW2913802219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.