Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31516429›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2018

The role of sociodemographic factors associated with waterpipe smoking among male adolescents in western Iran: A cross-sectional study.

Saeed Bashirian, Majid Barati, Hamid Abasi, Manoj Sharma, Manoochehr Karami

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Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saeed BashirianSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Majid BaratiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hamid AbasiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Manoj SharmaBehavioral & Environmental Health School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, United States.
Manoochehr KaramiResearch Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWaterpipe smoking (WPS) is an increasingly popular leisure activity among young people in Iran. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of sociodemographic factors associated with WPS among male adolescents in Iran.

methodsThe study used a cross-sectional design. It included 730 high school male students (Grades 10-12) recruited through multistage random sampling conducted in 2017 in Hamadan city, western Iran. The self-administered questionnaires included information on demographic variables and behavioral risk factors related to WPS. Descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression modeling were conducted using SPSS.

resultsThe student mean age, and standard deviation (SD), and age at WPS initiation were 16.41 (0.84) and 13.31 (2.43) years, respectively. The percentages of never, former and current WPS were 37.3%, 36.4% and 26.3%, respectively. We found that ever cigarette smoking (OR=5.14, 95% CI: 2.56-10.32) and WPS family (OR=2.55, 95% CI: 1.40-4.64) were significantly associated with former WPS. Furthermore, being 18 years, studying in technical fields, reporting ever and current smoking of cigarettes and family usage of WP were significantly associated with current WPS. Friends with WPS (OR= 0.50, 95% CI: 0.34-0.72) however played a protective role on former WPS.

conclusionsThe results indicate that the prevalence of former and current WPS was high in Hamadan city. Thus, designing and implementing interventions for increasing students', friends' and family's awareness regarding the harms of WPS and cigarette smoking are necessary to facilitate behavior change.

Indexed as

male adolescentsrisk factorsstudentwater pipe smoking

Identifiers

PMID31516429
PMCPMC6659475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.