ArticleTobacco induced diseases2018
Changes in smoking prevalence after the enforcement of smoking control regulations in urban Shanghai, China: Findings from two cross-sectional surveys.
Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Characteristics of Gut Microbiota and Its Relation with Diet in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis.Calcified tissue international · 2024Article
- Article
- China's Smoke-free Policies in Public Place and the Smoking Cessation Status of Smokers.Tobacco use insights · 2023Article
- Article
- Smoking Ban Law in Chile: Impact in Newborns' Birth Weight by Women's Age Groups and by City Population Density.International journal of public health · 2022Article
- Oral Cancer Incidence, Mortality, and Mortality-to-Incidence Ratio Are Associated with Human Development Index in China, 1990-2019.BioMed research international · 2022Article
- Thirdhand smoke beliefs and behaviors among families of primary school children in Shanghai.Tobacco induced diseases · 2021Article
- Province-specific smoking-attributable cancer mortality in China 2013.Tobacco induced diseases · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionThe Smoking Control Regulation in Public Places (hereafter, the 'regulations') has been implemented in Shanghai since 2010. This study explores the changes in smoking prevalence and its influencing factors among urban Shanghai residents.
methodsTwo rounds of household investigations (the Health Status and Health Service Utilization Survey) were carried out using a multistage probability proportionate-to-size sampling method in an urbanized district in 2010 and 2015. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were applied to the statistics.
resultsFrom 2010 to 2015, the standardized current smoking rate fell from 24.8% to 19.1% (38.3% to 32.0% among men, and 1.9% to 1.4% among women). Meanwhile, the standardized smoking cessation rate increased from 18.1% to 23.3%. Smoking prevalence in respondents aged 45 to 59 years was still higher than that of other age groups. Changes in smoking prevalence and cessation rates were more obvious in respondents aged 30-44 and over 75 years. Sex, age, education, marital status, and alcohol use were influencing factors of current smoking, while sex, age and alcohol use were influencing factors of smoking cessation.
conclusionsThe implementation of smoking control regulations may be beneficial for reducing smoking and increasing smoking cessation, especially among middle-aged and older men. Nevertheless, tobacco control in urban Shanghai still faces huge challenges. Therefore, more targeted and comprehensive measures should be taken.
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