Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31516153›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Immunohistochemical Expression of Calmodulin in Cutaneous Lichen Planus: A Case-Control Study.

Zeinab Abd El-Samad Ibrahim, Amal Ahmad El-Ashmawy, Yomna Mazid El-Hamd Neinaa, Dareen Abd El-Aziz Mohammad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Treatments in oral lichen planus: a review.Frontiers in oral health · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeinab Abd El-Samad IbrahimDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amal Ahmad El-AshmawyDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Yomna Mazid El-Hamd NeinaaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Dareen Abd El-Aziz MohammadDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalmodulin (CaM) is a multifunctional intermediate messenger protein that plays important role in cell motility, proliferation, and apoptosis. Therefore, it is thought to be involved in various ways in the apoptotic processes which are implicated in the pathogenesis of lichen planus.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of CaM in lichen planus lesions in comparison to normal control skin to throw light on its possible role in disease pathogenesis. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis case-control study was conducted on 50 patients with lichen planus, in addition to 20 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Skin biopsy specimens were taken from lesional skin of lichen planus patients as well as normal skin of controls. All were examined for immunohistochemical expression of CaM antibody.

resultsThere was statistically significant increase of the immunohistochemical expression of CaM in lesional skin of lichen planus patients compared with normal skin of controls (Chi-square test, LIMITATIONS: Tha main limitation of this study is its small sample size.

conclusionCaM is upregulated in cutaneous lichen planus lesions suggesting a possible role in disease pathogenesis. Targeting CaM is expected to be a novel strategy for treatment of lichen planus.

Indexed as

Calmodulinimmunohistochemistrylichen planus

Identifiers

PMID31516153
PMCPMC6714185
OpenAlexW2953931984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.