Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31515929›Full record

ArticleEcology letters2019

The importance of neutral over niche processes in structuring Ediacaran early animal communities.

Emily G Mitchell, Simon Harris, Charlotte G Kenchington, Philip Vixseboxse, Lucy Roberts, Catherine Clark, Alexandra Dennis, Alexander G Liu, Philip R Wilby

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. The rangeomorphiScience · 2023
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily G MitchellDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-2231
Simon HarrisBritish Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.
Charlotte G KenchingtonDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK.
Philip VixseboxseSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK.
Lucy RobertsDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK.
Catherine ClarkDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK.
Alexandra DennisDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK.
Alexander G LiuDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK.
Philip R WilbyBritish Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK.

Funding

Cambridge Philosophical SocietyNatural Environment Research Council NE/P002412/1Newnham College, University of Cambridge Gibbs Travelling Fellowship 2016-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relative influence of niche vs. neutral processes in ecosystem dynamics is an on-going debate, but the extent to which they structured the earliest animal communities is unknown. Some of the oldest known metazoan-dominated paleocommunities occur in Ediacaran age (~ 565 million years old) strata in Newfoundland, Canada and Charnwood Forest, UK. These comprise large and diverse populations of sessile organisms that are amenable to spatial point process analyses, enabling inference of the most likely underlying niche or neutral processes governing community structure. We mapped seven Ediacaran paleocommunities using LiDAR, photogrammetry and a laser line probe. We found that neutral processes dominate these paleocommunities, with niche processes exerting limited influence, in contrast with the niche-dominated dynamics of modern marine ecosystems. The dominance of neutral processes suggests that early metazoan diversification may not have been driven by systematic adaptations to the local environment, but instead may have resulted from stochastic demographic differences.

Indexed as

EcosystemForestsAnimalsCanadaEcologyEdiacaranneutral theorypaleoecologypaleontologyspatial point process analysis

Identifiers

PMID31515929
PMCPMC6899650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.