Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31515488›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic variants across the allele frequency spectrum in human populations.

Robert Fragoza, Jishnu Das, Shayne D Wierbowski, Jin Liang, Tina N Tran, Siqi Liang, Juan F Beltran, Christen A Rivera-Erick, Kaixiong Ye, Ting-Yi Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The impact of low-frequency genetic variants on serum protein levels.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. A scalable approach to resolving variants of uncertain significance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Learning the language of protein-protein interactions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert FragozaDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Jishnu DasRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5747-064X
Shayne D WierbowskiDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Jin LiangDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Tina N TranDepartment of Biomedical Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Siqi LiangDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-5964
Juan F BeltranDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Christen A Rivera-ErickDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Kaixiong YeDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Ting-Yi WangDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-925X
Li YaoDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-8824
Matthew MortInstitute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
Peter D StensonInstitute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
David N CooperInstitute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-8484
Xiaomu WeiDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Alon KeinanDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
John C SchimentiDepartment of Biomedical Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Haiyuan YuDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. haiyuan.yu@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-6049
Cornell University · USCardiff University · GBRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · US

Funding

Identification and Functional Validation of Human Infertility AllelesR01HD082568 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHIMENTI, JOHN C · 2015 to 2024
$6.0M
New Generation DelPhi: large systems and beyond electrostaticsR01GM093937 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXOV, EMIL GEORGIEV · 2010 to 2023
$4.3M
High-throughput functional characterization of human enhancersUM1HG009393 · NHGRI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LIS, JOHN T, YU, HAIYUAN · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Integrated high-throughput functional assays to identify ulcerative colitis causal risk variantsR01DK115398 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBERT J., YU, HAIYUAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Quantifying molecular consequences of human missense variants with large-scale interactome perturbation studiesR01GM125639 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXOV, EMIL GEORGIEV, CLARK, ANDREW G · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
The X-factor of complex disease: From population genetics to GWAS of Chromosome XR01HG006849 · NHGRI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, ANDREW G · 2013 to 2020
$2.3M
Whole Genome Sequencing to Discover Familial Myeloma Risk GenesR01CA167824 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LIPKIN, STEVEN M, OFFIT, KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Towards a comprehensive protein interactome network in Schizosaccharomyces pombeR01GM097358 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI YU, HAIYUAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Using Protein Interactome Networks to Understand the Functional Role of Coding DNR01GM104424 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LIPKIN, STEVEN M, YU, HAIYUAN · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
Towards a comprehensive multiscale 3D human interactome networkR01GM124559 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI YU, HAIYUAN · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167824NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006849NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009393NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082568NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115398NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093937NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097358NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104424NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124559NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each human genome carries tens of thousands of coding variants. The extent to which this variation is functional and the mechanisms by which they exert their influence remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, we leverage the ExAC database of 60,706 human exomes to investigate experimentally the impact of 2009 missense single nucleotide variants (SNVs) across 2185 protein-protein interactions, generating interaction profiles for 4797 SNV-interaction pairs, of which 421 SNVs segregate at > 1% allele frequency in human populations. We find that interaction-disruptive SNVs are prevalent at both rare and common allele frequencies. Furthermore, these results suggest that 10.5% of missense variants carried per individual are disruptive, a higher proportion than previously reported; this indicates that each individual's genetic makeup may be significantly more complex than expected. Finally, we demonstrate that candidate disease-associated mutations can be identified through shared interaction perturbations between variants of interest and known disease mutations.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationAllelesAnimalsBase SequenceDiseaseGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMutation, MissensePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Binding

Identifiers

PMID31515488
PMCPMC6742646
OpenAlexW2972343718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.