Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31515434›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Does diabetes influence the probability of experiencing chronic low back pain? A population-based cohort study: the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study.

Ingrid Heuch, Ivar Heuch, Knut Hagen, Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, John-Anker Zwart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid HeuchDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway ingrid.heuch@ous-hf.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1202-730X
Ivar HeuchDepartment of Mathematics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Knut HagenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Elin Pettersen SørgjerdDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Bjørn Olav ÅsvoldDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
John-Anker ZwartDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow back pain (LBP) is a major problem in modern society and it is important to study possible risk factors for this disorder. People with diabetes are often affected by LBP, but whether diabetes represents a risk factor for LBP has not been studied in detail. The aim of this study was to explore the association between diabetes and subsequent risk of chronic LBP.

designAn 11-year follow-up study.

settingThe Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT2; 1995-1997) and HUNT3 (2006-2008) surveys of Nord-Trøndelag County in Norway.

main outcome measureChronic LBP, defined as LBP persisting at least 3 months continuously during the last year.

participantsA total of 18 972 persons without chronic LBP at baseline in HUNT2, and 6802 persons who reported chronic LBP at baseline in HUNT2.

methodsAssociations between diabetes and risk of chronic LBP among individuals aged 30-69 years were examined by generalised linear modelling.

resultsMen without chronic LBP at baseline showed a significant association between diabetes and risk of chronic LBP (relative risk (RR) 1.43, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.96, p=0.043). In women, no association was found (RR 1.01, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.48, p=0.98). No association could be established between diabetes and recurrence or persistence of chronic LBP after 11 years in either sex.

conclusionsMen with a diagnosis of diabetes may have a higher risk of subsequently experiencing chronic LBP.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusLow Back PainChronic PainCorrelation of DataFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPain MeasurementRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorscohortdiabetesHUNTlow back painmusculoskeletal disorder

Identifiers

PMID31515434
PMCPMC6747649
OpenAlexW2973157574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.