Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31514322›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

The Interplay of Diet Quality and Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Risk Score in Relation to Cognitive Performance Among Urban African Americans.

Sharmin Hossain, May A Beydoun, Marie F Kuczmarski, Salman Tajuddin, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharmin HossainLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. sharmin.hossain@nih.gov.
May A BeydounLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Marie F KuczmarskiDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Salman TajuddinBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging (NIA), 251 Bayview Blvd. Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Michele K EvansDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Alan B ZondermanDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the interactive associations of poor diet quality and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) genetic risk with cognitive performance among 304 African American adults (mean age~57 years) from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study. In this cross-sectional study, selected participants had complete predictors and covariate data with 13 cognitive test scores as outcomes. Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI-2010), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) were measured. A genetic risk score for AD in HANDLS (hAlzScore) was computed from 12 selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Our key hypotheses were tested using linear regression models. The hAlzScore was directly associated with poor performance in verbal memory (-0.4 ± 0.2, 0.01) and immediate visual memory (0.4 ± 0.2, 0.03) measured in seconds, in women only. The hAlzScore interacted synergistically with poorer diet quality to determine lower cognitive performance on a test of verbal fluency. Among numerous SNP × diet quality interactions for models of cognitive performance as outcomes, only one passed correction for multiple testing, namely verbal fluency. Our results suggest that improved diet quality can potentially modify performance on cognitive tests of verbal fluency among individuals with higher AD genetic risk.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCognitionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAlzheimer DiseaseBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritive ValuePhenotypeAfrican AmericanAlzheimer’s Diseasescognitive functiondiet qualitygenetic risk scorehealth disparitiessingle nucleotide polymorphismworking memory

Identifiers

PMID31514322
PMCPMC6769979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.