Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31513770›Full record

ReviewCell host & microbe2019

Regional Diversity of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome.

Kristina Martinez-Guryn, Vanessa Leone, Eugene B Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell host & microbe, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Alterations in the Duodenal Fluid Microbiome of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nurturing gut health: A comprehensive framework.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristina Martinez-GurynBiomedical Sciences Department, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Vanessa LeoneDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Eugene B ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: echang@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PEKOW, JOEL · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Research Training in Digestive Health, Diseases, and NutritionT32DK007074 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EUGENE B CHANG · 1986 to 2026
$11.3M
Exploring the role, regulation, and antimicrobial function of Paneth cell peptides PYY and NPY in maintaining gut microbial commensalism and innate immune defenseR01DK113788 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EUGENE B CHANG, Joseph F PIERRE · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Conceptual and mechanistic insights into the development of diet-induced obesity through disruption of hepatic circadian rhythms by the gut microbiomeR01DK115221 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Dietary fat effects on gut microbes, host immune state and experimental colitisR01DK097268 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Diurnal Oscillations in Gut Microbes and Host Immunity in Health and ObesityK01DK111785 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEONE, VANESSA ANNE · 2017 to 2021
$723k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK111785NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097268NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113788NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115221NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of gut microbes in health and disease has often been surmised from stool, which is easily sampled and rich in microbial diversity, density, and abundance. Microbial analyses of stool have been accepted as measures to determine the relationship of gut microbiomes with host health and disease, based on the belief that it represents all microbial populations throughout the gut. However, functional heterogeneity of each gastrointestinal tract (GIT) segment gives rise to regional differences in gut microbial populations. Herein, we summarize the literature regarding the microbial landscape along the rostral to caudal, i.e., horizontal mouth to anus, axis of the GIT. We aim to identify gaps in the literature, particularly regarding small intestinal microbiota abundance and diversity, highlight the importance of regional microbiota on host health and disease, as well as discuss opportunities to advance this line of research.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBariatric SurgeryCeliac DiseaseColitisColonic DiseasesDigestionEsophagusFecesFoodGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractGenetic HeterogeneityHost Microbial InteractionsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID31513770
PMCPMC6750279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.