Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31513712›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

The Effects of Neighborhood Built Environment on Walking for Leisure and for Purpose Among Older People.

Zachary J Christman, Maureen Wilson-Genderson, Allison Heid, Rachel Pruchno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neighborhood Walkability Is Associated With Global Positioning System-Derived Community Mobility of Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachary J ChristmanDepartment of Geography, Planning, and Sustainability, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey.
Maureen Wilson-GendersonTemple University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Allison HeidNew Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford.
Rachel PruchnoNew Jersey Institute for Successful Aging, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford.

Funding

Effects of Hurricane Sandy on Functional Limitation Trajectories of Older PeopleR01AG046463 · NIA · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI PRUCHNO, RACHEL A · 2014 to 2019
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCharacteristics of a neighborhood's built environment affect the walking behavior of older people, yet studies typically rely on small nonrepresentative samples that use either subjective reports or aggregate indicators from administrative sources to represent neighborhood characteristics. Our analyses examine the usefulness of a novel method for observing neighborhoods-virtual observations-and assess the extent to which virtual-based observations predict walking among older adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsUsing Google Street View, we observed the neighborhoods of 2,224 older people and examined how characteristics of the neighborhood built environments are associated with the amount of time older people spend walking for leisure and purpose.

resultsMultilevel model analyses revealed that sidewalk characteristics had significant associations with both walking for purpose and leisure. Land use, including the presence of multifamily dwellings, commercial businesses, and parking lots were positively associated with walking for purpose and single-family detached homes were negatively associated with walking for purpose, but none of these characteristics were associated with leisure walking. Gardens/flowers were associated with walking for leisure but not purpose. Garbage/litter was not associated with either type of walking behavior. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Virtual observations are a useful method that provides meaningful information about neighborhoods. Findings demonstrate how neighborhood characteristics assessed virtually differentially impact walking for leisure and purpose among older adults and are interpreted within a social-ecological model.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentLeisure ActivitiesResidence CharacteristicsAgedFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew JerseyTransportationWalkingGoogle Street ViewNeighborhood characteristicsVirtual observationsWalking for leisureWalking for purpose

Identifiers

PMID31513712
PMCPMC7228440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.