Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512408›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

USP9X stabilizes BRCA1 and confers resistance to DNA-damaging agents in human cancer cells.

Qin Lu, Fang-Lin Zhang, Da-Yun Lu, Zhi-Ming Shao, Da-Qiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Role of deubiquitinating enzymes in DNA double-strand break repair.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qin LuShanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fang-Lin ZhangShanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Da-Yun LuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Ming ShaoShanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Da-Qiang LiShanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-2332
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

Fudan UniversityNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81372847National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572584National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772805Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning 2013-06Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission 16JC1405400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1, a multifunctional protein with an important role in DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination (HR), is subjected to ubiquitin-dependent degradation. To date, several E3 ubiquitin ligases have been identified to govern BRCA1 stability, but the deubiquitinase that counteracts its turnover remains undefined. In this study, we report that the ubiquitin-specific protease 9X (USP9X) is a bona fide deubiquitinase for BRCA1 in human cancer cells. Reciprocal immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that USP9X interacted with BRCA1. Depletion of USP9X by short interfering RNAs or inhibition of USP9X by the small-molecular inhibitor WP1130 significantly reduced BRCA1 protein abundance, without affecting its mRNA levels. In contrast, overexpression of wild-type USP9X, but not its deubiquitinase activity-defective mutant (C1566S), resulted in an upregulation of BRCA1 protein levels. Moreover, USP9X depletion reduced the half-life of BRCA1, accompanied by an increase in its ubiquitination. HR assays showed that knockdown of USP9X significantly reduced HR efficiency, which was partially rescued by reintroduction of BRCA1 into USP9X-depleted cells. In support of these findings, USP9X knockdown significantly enhanced sensitivity to PARP inhibitor Olaparib and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). Collectively, these results establish USP9X as a deubiquitinase for BRCA1 and reveal a previously unrecognized role of USP9X in the regulation of HR repair and the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBRCA1 ProteinCell Line, TumorCyanoacrylatesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Knockout TechniquesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMethyl MethanesulfonateNeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperazinesPyridinesUbiquitinationAntineoplastic AgentsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCyanoacrylatesdegrasynMethyl MethanesulfonateolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPyridinesUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP9X protein, humanBRCA1breast cancerdeubiquitinasePARP inhibitorUSP9X

Identifiers

PMID31512408
PMCPMC6825982
OpenAlexW2972446135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.