Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512233›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2020

Human placental villi contain stromal macrovesicles associated with networks of stellate cells.

E Palaiologou, O Etter, P Goggin, D S Chatelet, D A Johnston, E M Lofthouse, R Doherty, J Pearson-Farr, B G Sengers, C Torrens and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

E PalaiologouHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
O EtterHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
P GogginBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
D S ChateletBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
D A JohnstonBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
E M LofthouseHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
R DohertyBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
J Pearson-FarrHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
B G SengersFaculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
C TorrensHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
J K ClealHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
A M PageBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
R M LewisHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4044-9104

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L012626/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Placental function is essential for fetal development and establishing the foundations for lifelong health. The placental villous stroma is a connective tissue layer that supports the fetal capillaries and villous trophoblast. All the nutrients that cross the placenta must also cross the stroma, and yet little is known about this region. This study uses high-resolution three-dimensional imaging to explore the structural complexity of this region within the placental villi. Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy were used to image the placental villous stroma in three-dimensions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to generate high resolution two-dimensional images. Stereological approaches were used to quantify volumes of stromal constituents. Three-dimensional imaging identified stromal extracellular vesicles, which constituted 3.9% of the villous stromal volume. These stromal extracellular vesicles were ovoid in shape, had a median length of 2750 nm (range 350-7730 nm) and TEM imaging confirmed that they were bounded by a lipid bilayer. Fifty-nine per cent of extracellular vesicles were in contact with a fibroblast-like stellate cell and these vesicles were significantly larger than those where no contact was observed. These stellate cells formed local networks with adherent junctions observed at contact points. This study demonstrates that the villous stroma contains extracellular macrovesicles which are considerably larger than any previously described in tissue or plasma. The size and abundance of these macrovesicles in the villous stroma highlight the diversity of extracellular vesicle biology and their roles within connective tissues.

Indexed as

Chorionic VilliExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPlacentaPregnancyelectron microscopyextracellular vesicle

Identifiers

PMID31512233
PMCPMC6904625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.