Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512228›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2020

Quantification of the regional bioarchitecture in the human aorta.

J Concannon, P Dockery, A Black, S Sultan, N Hynes, P E McHugh, K M Moerman, J P McGarry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Orientation-based evaluation of scleral collagen fibers in uveitic secondary glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. An Eye into the Aorta: The Role of Extracellular Matrix Regulatory GenesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

J ConcannonBiomedical Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-7184
P DockeryAnatomy, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5103-6589
A BlackAnatomy, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
S SultanDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8767-4929
N HynesDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
P E McHughBiomedical Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
K M MoermanBiomedical Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-4269
J P McGarryBiomedical Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-4011
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regional variance in human aortic bioarchitecture responsible for the elasticity of the vessel is poorly understood. The current study quantifies the elements responsible for aortic compliance, namely, elastin, collagen and smooth muscle cells, using histological and stereological techniques on human tissue with a focus on regional heterogeneity. Using donated cadaveric tissue, a series of samples were excised between the proximal ascending aorta and the distal abdominal aorta, for five cadavers, each of which underwent various staining procedures to enhance specific constituents of the wall. Using polarised light microscopy techniques, the orientation of collagen fibres was studied for each location and each tunical layer of the aorta. Significant transmural and longitudinal heterogeneity in collagen fibre orientations were uncovered throughout the vessel. It is shown that a von Mises mixture model is required accurately to fit the complex collagen fibre distributions that exist along the aorta. Additionally, collagen and smooth muscle cell density was observed to increase with increasing distance from the heart, whereas elastin density decreased. Evidence clearly demonstrates that the aorta is a highly heterogeneous vessel which cannot be simplistically represented by a single compliance value. The quantification and fitting of the regional aortic bioarchitectural data, although not without its limitations, including mean cohort age of 77.6 years, facilitates the development of next-generation finite element models that can potentially simulate the influence of regional aortic composition and microstructure on vessel biomechanics.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAortaCollagenElastinFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleCollagenElastinaortacollagenelastinheterogeneitymicrostructureorientationregional

Identifiers

PMID31512228
PMCPMC6904601
OpenAlexW2972438596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.