Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512183›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Asian American Access to Care in the Affordable Care Act Era: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in California.

Kevin H Nguyen, Amal N Trivedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patterns of Glaucoma Treatment Use in Asian American Patients With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
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  13. In Pursuit of Health Equity in Pediatrics.The journal of pediatrics: X · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kevin H NguyenBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. kevin_nguyen2@brown.edu.
Amal N TrivediBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough Asian Americans made gains in coverage following the Affordable Care Act (ACA), substantial variations in access to care remain across different ethnic subgroups. Several states are considering adoption of policies to collect health data for Asian Americans that is disaggregated by ethnic subgroup, which may identify disparities in access to care.

objectiveWe examined coverage and access to care between non-Hispanic White and Asian American adults following the ACA in California. We first compared outcomes in non-Hispanic White adults with all Asian Americans in our sample, and then evaluated whether we detect disparities when data is disaggregated into five of the most populous ethnic subgroups (Chinese, Korean, Filipino, Vietnamese, and Japanese).

designCross-sectional California Health Interview Survey data were collected between January 2014 and December 2016.

participantsOur sample included 19,201 non-Hispanic White and 3077 Asian American non-elderly adults age 18 to 64 living in California. MAIN MEASURES: Our outcomes were (1) being uninsured, (2) having a usual source of care, (3) delaying necessary medical care, and (4) delaying necessary prescription medications. Using multivariable logistic regression models, we examined our outcomes, adjusting for predisposing, enabling, need, and acculturation factors. KEY

resultsCompared with non-Hispanic Whites, some subgroups of Asian Americans reported significantly worse access to care: disaggregated, adjusted analyses revealed that Koreans were significantly less likely to report a usual source of care (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.31, p < 0.01) relative to non-Hispanic Whites. Chinese (AOR = 0.42, p < 0.01) and Vietnamese (AOR = 0.34, p < 0.01) adults were significantly less likely to delay necessary care.

conclusionsDisaggregated analyses identified differences in access to care for Asian American subgroups following the ACA. State policies to collect disaggregated health data for Asian Americans may reveal heterogeneity in experiences of care and inform specific policies to reduce disparities in access to care.

Indexed as

AdultAsianCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth SurveysHumansMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActYoung Adultaccess to caredisparitieshealth care reformhealth policyminority health

Identifiers

PMID31512183
PMCPMC6848322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.