Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512173›Full record

ArticleAmbio2020

Projected declines in global DHA availability for human consumption as a result of global warming.

Stefanie M Colombo, Timothy F M Rodgers, Miriam L Diamond, Richard P Bazinet, Michael T Arts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ambio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. New climate regime restructures the ecology of Canada's Northern Great Lakes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie M ColomboDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, 58 Sipu Road, Haley Building, Bible Hill, Truro, NS, B2N 5E3, Canada. scolombo@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-7145
Timothy F M RodgersDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-404X
Miriam L DiamondDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-6431
Richard P BazinetDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 5th Floor, Room 5358, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Michael T ArtsDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-4317
University of Toronto · CADalhousie University · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 04537-2014Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 124042-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an essential, omega-3, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid that is a key component of cell membranes and plays a vital role in vertebrate brain function. The capacity to synthesize DHA is limited in mammals, despite its critical role in neurological development and health. For humans, DHA is most commonly obtained by eating fish. Global warming is predicted to reduce the de novo synthesis of DHA by algae, at the base of aquatic food chains, and which is expected to reduce DHA transferred to fish. We estimated the global quantity of DHA (total and per capita) currently available from commercial (wild caught and aquaculture) and recreational fisheries. The potential decrease in the amount of DHA available from fish for human consumption was modeled using the predicted effect of established global warming scenarios on algal DHA production and ensuing transfer to fish. We conclude that an increase in water temperature could result, depending on the climate scenario and location, in a ~ 10 to 58% loss of globally available DHA by 2100, potentially limiting the availability of this critical nutrient to humans. Inland waters show the greatest potential for climate-warming-induced decreases in DHA available for human consumption. The projected decrease in DHA availability as a result of global warming would disproportionately affect vulnerable populations (e.g., fetuses, infants), especially in inland Africa (due to low reported per capita DHA availability). We estimated, in the worst-case scenario, that DHA availability could decline to levels where 96% of the global population may not have access to sufficient DHA.

Indexed as

Docosahexaenoic AcidsGlobal WarmingAnimalsAquacultureFisheriesFishesHumansDocosahexaenoic AcidsAquacultureClimate changeDocosahexaenoic acid (DHA)FisheriesGlobal warming

Identifiers

PMID31512173
PMCPMC7028814
OpenAlexW2972642836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.