SynthesisEuropean journal of epidemiology2019
A meta-analysis of cohort studies including dose-response relationship between shift work and the risk of diabetes mellitus.
Synthesis in European journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Shift work and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of epidemiological studies.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The association between urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and cardiovascular diseases and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of Dietary Supplements on Sleep Quality and Daytime Function of Shift Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- What do we know about the effect of night-shift work on cardiovascular risk factors? An umbrella review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Working time traffic light recommendations: development, use, and implementation in the Finnish social and healthcare.Industrial health · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms among shift workers: Insights from network pharmacology and bioinformatics studies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Eating duration and shift work are associated with diabetes: a cross-sectional study among US workers.The British journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- The association between shift work, occupational physical activity and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study in China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The role of circadian rest-activity rhythm for the link between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and type 2 diabetes: a cohort study.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Article
- Cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk factors among male night-shift workers in South Korea: a comparative analysis of drivers and security guards.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025Article
- Lifestyle Interventions for Treatment and Remission of Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025Article
- Associations Between Shift Work and Insulin Resistance Markers in 53,053 Spanish Workers: A Sex-Stratified Cross-Sectional Analysis Using TyG, TyG-BMI, METS-IR, and SPISE-IR Indices.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Social determinants of health and type 2 diabetes in Asia.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Review
- Fatigue and coping strategies among Chinese night-shift nurses: a cross-sectional study.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Night Shift Work Associates with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Large Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- Duration of exposure to night work and cardiovascular risk factors: results from 52,234 workers of the CONSTANCES study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association of Noise Exposure, Genetic Susceptibility, and Lifestyle With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
- Clockwork conditioning: Aligning the skeletal muscle clock with time-of-day exercise for cardiometabolic health.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025Review
- Circadian Deregulation: Back Facing the Sun Toward Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Development.Nutrients · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Previous reviews have suggested that shift work is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus (DM); however, the results should be interpreted with caution due to differences in study designs and non-comprehensive literature searches. In addition, the quantitative dose-response relationship between years of shift work and DM risk is still unknown. We aimed to conduct an updated meta-analysis with cohort studies and to evaluate the relationship between the duration of shift work and the risk of DM in a dose-dependent manner. The PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched through 15 August 2019, and multivariate-adjusted relative risks (RRs) were pooled using random-effects models. Restricted cubic spline analysis with three knots was used to explore the relationship of years of shift work and risk of DM. Twelve cohort studies with 28 independent reports involving 244,266 participants and 15,906 DM cases were included. The summarized adjusted RR for the relationship between shift work and DM risk was 1.14 (95% CI 1.10 to 1.19; I
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