Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31512007›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2020

Values of alkaline phosphatase at the diagnosis of castration resistance and response to primary androgen deprivation therapy as predictors of subsequent metastasis in non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Keiichiro Mori, Takahiro Kimura, Wataru Fukuokaya, Kosuke Iwatani, Keigo Sakanaka, Gaku Kurokawa, Takafumi Yanagisawa, Hiroshi Sasaki, Jun Miki, Tatsuya Shimomura and 4 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiichiro MoriDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. juveorange@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-6569
Takahiro KimuraDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Wataru FukuokayaDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kosuke IwataniDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Keigo SakanakaDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Gaku KurokawaDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takafumi YanagisawaDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hiroshi SasakiDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Jun MikiDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Tatsuya ShimomuraDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kenta MikiDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takashi HatanoDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Katsuhisa EndoDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Shin EgawaDepartment of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAmong various therapeutic options available for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), only apalutamide and enzalutamide have shown evidences of improved metastasis-free survival (MFS) for non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC). However, there is a paucity of evidence to indicate who may be targeted for aggressive therapy among patients with nmCRPC. The objectives of this retrospective study were to explore predictors of metastasis in patients with nmCRPC and to identify a subpopulation of patients with nmCRPC who may benefit from aggressive therapy.

methodsA total of 115 patients with CRPC who had no metastasis detected at the time of diagnosis of CRPC were included in this retrospective study. All patients were treated at Jikei University and its affiliated hospitals. The primary outcome measure was MFS from the time of diagnosis of CRPC. Predictors of MFS were also explored with a multivariate Cox hazard model.

resultsThe median observation period after diagnosis of CRPC was 30 months (range 2-143 months). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a median MFS of 76. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that low alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values at diagnosis of CRPC and favorable response to primary androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) were significant predictors of longer MFS (P = 0.011, and 0.031, respectively).

conclusionsResults of this study suggest that high ALP values at diagnosis of CRPC and poor response to primary ADT may predict the propensity of metastasis in patients with nmCRPC. Further prospective studies will be required enrolling more patients to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen AntagonistsBenzamidesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRetrospective StudiesThiohydantoinsTreatment OutcomeAlkaline PhosphataseAndrogen AntagonistsapalutamideBenzamidesenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinThiohydantoinsAlkaline phosphatase (ALP)Castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC)Metastasis-free survival (MFS)Non-metastaticRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID31512007
OpenAlexW2972464412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.