Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31511559›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

High Impact Exercise Improves Bone Microstructure and Strength in Growing Rats.

Tanvir Mustafy, Irène Londono, Florina Moldovan, Isabelle Villemure

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The utility of dried blood spot measurement of bone turnover markers in biological anthropology.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Resistance and Aerobic Preconditioning Delays Unloading-Induced Multisystemic Physiological Changes: The NEBULA Project.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Similarities Between Disuse and Age-Induced Bone Loss.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Review
  13. Ciliary IFT88 Protects Coordinated Adolescent Growth Plate Ossification From Disruptive Physiological Mechanical Forces.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanvir MustafyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, École Polytechnique of Montréal, P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3A7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-5927
Irène LondonoSainte-Justine University Hospital Center, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine Rd., Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Florina MoldovanSainte-Justine University Hospital Center, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine Rd., Montréal, Québec, H3T 1C5, Canada.
Isabelle VillemureDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, École Polytechnique of Montréal, P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3A7, Canada. isabelle.villemure@polymtl.ca.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity is beneficial for skeletal development. However, impact sports during adolescence, leading to bone growth retardation and/or bone quality improvement, remains unexplained. This study investigated the effects of in vivo low (LI), medium (MI), and high (HI) impact loadings applied during puberty on bone growth, morphometry and biomechanics using a rat model. 4-week old rats (n = 30) were divided into control, sham, LI, MI, and HI groups. The impact was applied on the right tibiae, 5 days/week for 8 weeks mimicking walking (450 µε), uphill running (850 µε) and jumping (1250 µε) conditions. Trabecular and cortical parameters were determined by micro-CT, bone growth rate by calcein labeling and toluidine blue staining followed by histomorphometry. Bio-mechanical properties were evaluated from bending tests. HI group reduced rat body weight and food consumption compared to shams. Bone growth rate also decreased in MI and HI groups despite developing thicker hypertrophic and proliferative zone heights. HI group showed significant increment in bone mineral density, trabecular thickness, cortical and total surface area. Ultimate load and stiffness were also increased in MI and HI groups. We conclude that impact loading during adolescence reduces bone growth moderately but improves bone quality and biomechanics at the end of the growing period.

Indexed as

Bone DensityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBody WeightBone DevelopmentGrowth PlateMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTibia

Identifiers

PMID31511559
PMCPMC6739374
OpenAlexW2972603549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.