Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31511515›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Oligodendrocytes express synaptic proteins that modulate myelin sheath formation.

Alexandria N Hughes, Bruce Appel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandria N HughesUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-7045
Bruce AppelUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. bruce.appel@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

ZEBRAFISH TRANSGENIC CORE - ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS CORE CENTERP30NS048154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RIBERA, ANGELES BADELL · 2004 to 2020
$10.1M
Training in Fundamental NeuroscienceT32MH064913 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IHRIE, REBECCA A, WINDER, DANNY G. · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Genetic Analysis of Oligodendrocyte SpecificationR01NS046668 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI APPEL, BRUCE H · 2004 to 2019
$4.8M
Mechanisms guiding axon selection for myelination in vivoR01NS095679 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI APPEL, BRUCE H · 2015 to 2020
$2.1M
Mechanisms of Neuron-Glia Synaptic CommunicationR21NS110213 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI APPEL, BRUCE H · 2018 to 2019
$428k
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH064913NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS048154NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046668NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095679NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS110213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicular release from neurons promotes myelin sheath growth on axons. Oligodendrocytes express proteins that allow dendrites to respond to vesicular release at synapses, suggesting that axon-myelin contacts use similar communication mechanisms as synapses to form myelin sheaths. To test this, we used fusion proteins to track synaptic vesicle localization and membrane fusion in zebrafish during developmental myelination and investigated expression and localization of PSD95, a dendritic post-synaptic protein, within oligodendrocytes. Synaptic vesicles accumulate and exocytose at ensheathment sites with variable patterning and most sheaths localize PSD95 with patterning similar to exocytosis site location. Disruption of candidate PDZ-binding transsynaptic adhesion proteins in oligodendrocytes cause variable effects on sheath length and number. One candidate, Cadm1b, localizes to myelin sheaths where both PDZ binding and extracellular adhesion to axons mediate sheath growth. Our work raises the possibility that axon-glial communication contributes to myelin plasticity, providing new targets for mechanistic unraveling of developmental myelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell Adhesion MoleculesExocytosisModels, BiologicalMyelin SheathNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrogliaSynapsesSynaptic VesiclesTranscription FactorsZebrafishCell Adhesion MoleculesNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31511515
PMCPMC6739339
OpenAlexW2972635730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.