Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31511334›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical microbiology2019

Dual Reporting of Clostridioides difficile PCR and Predicted Toxin Result Based on PCR Cycle Threshold Reduces Treatment of Toxin-Negative Patients without Increases in Adverse Outcomes.

Matthew M Hitchcock, Marisa Holubar, Catherine A Hogan, Lucy S Tompkins, Niaz Banaei

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Beyond the bugs: why toxin detection is key in two-tieredAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Potential underreporting of treated patients using aInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M HitchcockDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Marisa HolubarDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Catherine A HoganDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Lucy S TompkinsDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Niaz BanaeiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA nbanaei@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Health Care · US

Funding

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
Global Epidemiology of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052073 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Angelle Desiree LaBeaud, Stephen Patrick Luby · 2003 to 2026
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acid amplification tests are commonly used to diagnose

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial ProteinsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsEnterotoxinsFecesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPredictive Value of TestsBacterial ProteinsEnterotoxinsClostridioides difficilecycle thresholdPCRtoxin

Identifiers

PMID31511334
PMCPMC6812995
OpenAlexW2972548576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.