Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31511109›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Multistate outbreak of

M Laughlin, L Bottichio, J Weiss, J Higa, E McDonald, R Sowadsky, D Fejes, A Saupe, G Provo, S Seelman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PediatricJournal of rural medicine : JRM · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Causal Mediation Analysis of FoodbornePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. A multi-provincial outbreak ofEpidemiology and infection · 2024
    Article
  8. Outbreak of multidrug-resistantLancet regional health. Americas · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Prevalence of STEC virulence markers andFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Vertebral osteomyelitis due toSAGE open medical case reports · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

M LaughlinDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
L BottichioDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J WeissArizona Department of Health Services, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
J HigaCalifornia Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, Richmond and Sacramento, CA, USA.
E McDonaldCounty of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency, San Diego, CA, USA.
R SowadskyNevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Carson City, NV, USA.
D FejesMontana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Helena, MT, USA.
A SaupeMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
G ProvoAlaska Division of Public Health, Juneau, AK, USA.
S SeelmanCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD, USA.
J Concepción-AcevedoDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
L GieraltowskiDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0575-4579
Outbreak Investigation Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated a large multistate outbreak that occurred in the United States in 2015-2016. Epidemiologic, laboratory, and traceback studies were conducted to determine the source of the infections. We identified 907 case-patients from 40 states with illness onset dates ranging from July 3, 2015 to March 2, 2016. Sixty-three percent of case-patients reported consuming cucumbers in the week before illness onset. Ten illness sub-clusters linked to events or purchase locations were identified. All sub-clusters investigated received cucumbers from a single distributor which were sourced from a single grower in Mexico. Seventy-five cucumber samples were collected, 19 of which yielded the outbreak strain. Whole genome sequencing performed on 154 clinical isolates and 19 cucumber samples indicated that the sequenced isolates were closely related genetically to one another. This was the largest US foodborne disease outbreak in the last ten years and the third largest in the past 20 years. This was at least the fifth multistate outbreak caused by contaminated cucumbers since 2010. The outbreak is noteworthy because a recall was issued only 17 days after the outbreak was identified, which allowed for the removal of the contaminated cucumbers still available in commerce, unlike previous cucumber associated outbreaks. The rapid identification and response of multiple public health agencies resulted in preventing this from becoming an even larger outbreak.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisCucumis sativusFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedEnteric bacteriaFood-borne infectionsFood safetySalmonellosis

Identifiers

PMID31511109
PMCPMC6805762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.