Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31511056›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Identifying asymptomatic Leishmania infections in non-endemic villages in Gedaref state, Sudan.

Nouh Saad Mohamed, Hussam A Osman, Mohamed S Muneer, Abdallah M Samy, Ayman Ahmed, Anwar O Mohammed, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Muzamil M Abdel Hamid, Mohamed Siralkhatim Ali, Rihab A Omer and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. First report of epidemic dengue fever and malaria co-infections among internally displaced persons in humanitarian camps of North Darfur, Sudan.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  14. The first laboratory-confirmed imported infections of SARS-CoV-2 in Sudan.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nouh Saad MohamedDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Sinner, 11111, Khartoum, Sudan. nouh.s.mohamed@nuri.nu.edu.sd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3361
Hussam A OsmanBiomedical Research Laboratory, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Mohamed S MuneerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Abdallah M SamyEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Ayman AhmedDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Anwar O MohammedMalaria Control Program and Vector Control, Gedaref Ministry of Health, Gedaref, Sudan.
Emmanuel Edwar SiddigDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Muzamil M Abdel HamidDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed Siralkhatim AliDepartment of Molecular Biology, National University Research Institute, National University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rihab A OmerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Arwa H ElaagipDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInfection with the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic. In this study we aimed at investigating the prevalence of asymptomatic infections of leishmania in non-endemic villages in Gedaref state, Sudan. A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted during September and October 2014. Blood samples were collected for serological and molecular analysis. Sticky-traps, knockdown spray and CDC-miniature light traps were used for the collection of sandflies.

resultsNinety-Five participants were included; 52 from Abukishma, 15 Algadamblia Tirfa, 25 Abualnaja and 3 were from Algadamblia Aljabal. Females constituted 56 (58.9%) of the study participants while males were 39 (41.1%). The most frequent age group was > 40-years (54.7%). Balanites/Acacia trees were the most planted tree inside the houses; 78 (82.1%). Also, 85 (89.5%) of the participants breed animals inside the house. DAT test revealed 5 positive participants (5.2%). 4/5 DAT positive were past VL infection. PCR detected 35 (36.8%) positive participants. A total of 31/35 was considered asymptomatic infections based on PCR. Households planted Balanites/Acacia trees or breed domestic animals were found in high percentages with L. donovani PCR positive participants (60.1%, 91.4%). No statistically significant was found for VL associated risk factors and VL asymptomatic participants.

Indexed as

AcaciaAdultAnimalsAsymptomatic InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ProtozoanFemaleGeographyHumansLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMalePhlebotomusPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSudanDNA, ProtozoanAsymptomatic infectionGedaref stateNon-endemic villagesSudanVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID31511056
PMCPMC6737656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.