Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31510997›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Investigation of Brassica juncea, Forsythia suspensa, and Inula britannica: phytochemical properties, antiviral effects, and safety.

Won-Young Bae, Hyeong-Yeop Kim, Kyoung-Sook Choi, Kyung Hoon Chang, Young-Ho Hong, Jongsu Eun, Na-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Fermentative effects by probioticFood science and biotechnology · 2023
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Total flavonoids ofMolecular medicine reports · 2021
    Article
  9. Nutrients · 2020
    Article
  10. 1, 6-O, O-Diacetylbritannilactone fromOncoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Won-Young BaeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeong-Yeop KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyoung-Sook ChoiDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung Hoon ChangCJ CheilJedang Blossom Park, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Young-Ho HongCJ CheilJedang Blossom Park, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Jongsu EunCJ CheilJedang Blossom Park, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Na-Kyoung LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun-Dong PaikDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea. hdpaik@konkuk.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-7703

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 116136-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral antiviral agents such as oseltamivir are associated with certain adverse effects and the emergence of resistance. This study investigated the phytochemical properties, antiviral activities, and safety of three herbs used in traditional Korean medicine.

methodsExtracts of three medicinal herbs (Brassica juncea, Forsythia suspensa, and Inula britannica) were prepared using ethanol or water. The total phenolic, flavonoid, and saponin content, condensed tannin content, and reducing sugar content of the herb extracts were determined via phytochemical screening. Tandem mass analysis was performed using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-electrospray ionization (ESI)-Q/Orbitrap instrument. Virus titrations were determined via tissue culture infective dose (TCID

resultsAmong the three medicinal herbs, F. suspensa showed the highest concentration of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and saponins. The number of phytochemical compounds detected via tandem mass analysis of B. juncea, F. suspensa, and I. britannica was 5 (including sinigrin, m/z [M-H] = 358.02), 14 (including forsythoside A, m/z [M-H] = 623.19), and 18 (including chlorogenic acid, m/z [M-H] = 353.20), respectively. The antiviral effects of the B. juncea extracts (ethanol and water) and I. britannica extract (ethanol) were further investigated. The ethanol extract of B. juncea showed a 3 Log TCID

conclusionB. juncea may show antiviral effects against H1N1 in a host. In addition, B. juncea may also show decreased disadvantages compared to other antiviral agents.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineForsythiaHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInulaMustard PlantPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntiviral AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntiviral effectHuman safetyMedicinal herbsPhytochemical properties

Identifiers

PMID31510997
PMCPMC6737602

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.