Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31509596›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Graviola (Annona muricata) attenuates behavioural alterations and testicular oxidative stress induced by streptozotocin in diabetic rats.

Abdel-Wahab A Alsenosy, Ali H El-Far, Kadry M Sadek, Safinaz A Ibrahim, Mustafa S Atta, Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed, Soad K Al Jaouni, Shaker A Mousa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, and Anti-Inflammation Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Polyphenols-Rich Fraction fromPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  11. Ameliorative effects ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ameliorative Effect of Graviola (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdel-Wahab A AlsenosyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Ali H El-FarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9721-4360
Kadry M SadekDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Safinaz A IbrahimDepartment of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Mustafa S AttaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Ahmed Sayed-AhmedDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Soad K Al JaouniHematology/Pediatric Oncology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital and Scientific Chair of Yousef Abdullatif Jameel of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shaker A MousaPharmaceutical Research Institute, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Rensselaer, NY, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stresses intensify the progression of diabetes-related behavioural changes and testicular injuries. Graviola (Annona muricata), a small tree of the Annonaceae family, has been investigated for its protective effects against diabetic complications, oxidative stress, and neuropathies. This study was planned to investigate the effects of graviola on behavioural alterations and testicular oxidative status of streptozotocin (STZ; 65 mg/kg)-induced diabetic rats. Forty adult male Wistar rats were equally allocated into four groups: control (received normal saline 8 ml/kg orally once daily), diabetic (received normal saline orally once daily), graviola (GR; received 100 mg/kg/day; orally once daily), and diabetic with graviola (Diabetic+GR; received 100 mg/kg/day; once daily). Behavioural functions were assessed using standard behavioural paradigms. Also, oxidative statuses of testis were evaluated. Results of behavioural observations showed that diabetes induced depression-like behaviours, reduction of exploratory and locomotor activities, decreased memory performance, and increased stress-linked behaviours. These variations in diabetic rats were happened due to oxidative stress. Interestingly, treatment of diabetic rats with graviola for four weeks alleviated all behavioural changes due to diabetes. Also, rats in graviola-treated groups had greater testicular testosterone and estradiol levels compared with diabetic rats due to significant rise in testicular acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 expression. In the same context, graviola enhanced the antioxidant status of testicular tissues by significantly restoring the testicular glutathione and total superoxide dismutase that fell during diabetes. In addition, Graviola significantly decreased the expression of apoptotic (Bax) and inflammatory (interleukin-1β) testicular genes. In conclusion, these data propose that both the hypoglycemic and antioxidative potential of graviola are possible mechanisms that improve behavioural alterations and protect testis in diabetic animals. Concomitantly, further clinical studies in human are required to validate the current study.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA C-AcetyltransferaseAnimalsAnnonaAntioxidantsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBehavior, AnimalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEstradiolGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaMaleOxidative StressPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsRatsAcetyl-CoA C-AcetyltransferaseAntioxidantsBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinEstradiolGlutathioneInterleukin-1betaPlant ExtractsProtective AgentsStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID31509596
PMCPMC6738607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.