Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31508900›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Changes in conditional net survival and dynamic prognostic factors in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer initially treated with androgen deprivation therapy.

Shintaro Narita, Kyoko Nomura, Shingo Hatakeyama, Masahiro Takahashi, Toshihiko Sakurai, Sadafumi Kawamura, Senji Hoshi, Masanori Ishida, Toshiaki Kawaguchi, Shigeto Ishidoya and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2988-1860
Kyoko NomuraDepartment of Public Health, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Shingo HatakeyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Masahiro TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Toshihiko SakuraiDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Sadafumi KawamuraDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan.
Senji HoshiDepartment of Urology, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.
Masanori IshidaDepartment of Urology, Iwate Prefectural Isawa Hospital, Mizusawa, Japan.
Toshiaki KawaguchiDepartment of Urology, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Shigeto IshidoyaDepartment of Urology, Sendai City Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Jiro ShimodaDepartment of Urology, Iwate Prefectural Isawa Hospital, Mizusawa, Japan.
Hiromi SatoDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Koji MitsuzukaDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tatsuo TochigiDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori, Japan.
Norihiko TsuchiyaDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Chikara OhyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yoichi AraiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kengo NagashimaResearch Center for Medical and Health Data Science, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Minato-ku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4529-9045
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to identify predictive factors associated with conditional net survival in patients with metastatic hormone-naive prostate cancer (mHNPC) initially treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).

methodsAt nine hospitals in Tohoku, Japan, the medical records of 605 consecutive patients with mHNPC who initially received ADT were retrospectively reviewed. The Pohar Perme estimator was used to calculate conditional net cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) for up to 5 years subsequent to the diagnosis. Using multiple imputation, proportional hazard ratios for conditional CSS and OS were calculated with adjusted Cox regression models.

resultsDuring a median follow up of 2.95 years, 208 patients died, of which 169 died due to progressive prostate cancer. At baseline, the 5-year CSS and OS rates were 65.5% and 58.2%, respectively. Conditional 5-year net CSS and OS survival gradually increased for all the patients. In patients given a 5-year survivorship, the conditional 5-year net CSS and OS rates improved to 0.906 and 0.811, respectively. Only the extent of disease score (EOD) ≥2 remained a prognostic factor for CSS and OS up to 5 years; as survival time increased, other variables were no longer independent prognostic factors.

conclusionsThe conditional 5-year net CSS and OS in patients with mHNPC gradually increased; thus, the risk of mortality decreased with increasing survival. The patient's risk profile changed over time. EOD remained an independent prognostic factor for CSS and OS after 5-year follow-up. Conditional net survival can play a role in clinical decision-making, providing intriguing information for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAndrogen Antagonistsandrogen deprivation therapyconditional survivalmetastatic hormone-naivenet survivalprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID31508900
PMCPMC6825980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.