ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2019
Cytological Grading of Breast Tumors-The Human and Canine Perspective.
Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinicopathological, endocrine, and oxidative stress alterations in dairy cattle naturally affected by bovine ephemeral fever.Irish veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Cytologic Grading of Canine Mammary Tumors by Robinson's System Adapted to Romanowsky-Type Rapid Staining: Prognostic Implications.Veterinary clinical pathology · 2026Article
- Multiplexed immunoassay for a serum autoantibody biomarker panel in diagnostic and prognostic prediction of canine mammary tumors.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Article
- Canine multiple primary tumours: Mammary tubular carcinoma, uterine leiomyosarcoma, and facial sebaceous epithelioma.Veterinarni medicina · 2024Article
- The Importance of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Mammary Tumors in Bitches.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- The Novel Diagnostic Techniques and Biomarkers of Canine Mammary Tumors.Veterinary sciences · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human breast cancers (HBCs) are one of the leading causes of global cancer death among women. Domesticated canines are the most affected domestic species with a prevalence rate of breast cancer more than three times in women. While the human cancer patients receive substantial diagnostic and treatment facilities, inadequacy in canine cancer care, calls for greater attention. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is comparatively simple, quick, and easily reproducible technique, which aids in pre-surgical diagnosis. In humans, FNAC has a standard protocol, the Robinson's grading system, which has high correlation with the established histological grading system of Scarff Bloom- Richardson. However, Canine Mammary Tumors (CMTs), which are known to be similar to HBCs in biological behavior and gene expressions, still bank on the histopathological methods for diagnostic purposes. This review sheds light on various factors that could be considered for developing a standard FNAC technique for CMT grading and analyzes its future perspectives.
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Registered trials
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