Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31508211›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2019

Assessing knowledge of genetics in undergraduate students in Quito, Ecuador.

David Ortega-Paredes, César Larrea-Álvarez, Michelle Herrera, Esteban Fernandez-Moreira, Marco Larrea-Álvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David Ortega-ParedesMedicine School, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Udlapark, Via a Nayón, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-8627-2888
César Larrea-ÁlvarezEducation Unit, Life Science Initiative, Julian Estrella, Quito, 170607, Ecuador.
Michelle HerreraMedicine School, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Udlapark, Via a Nayón, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Esteban Fernandez-MoreiraMedicine School, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Udlapark, Via a Nayón, Quito, 170124, Ecuador.
Marco Larrea-ÁlvarezEducation Unit, Life Science Initiative, Julian Estrella, Quito, 170607, Ecuador.
Millennium Science Initiative · CLUniversidad de Las Américas · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of genetics is crucial for understanding genetic and genomic tests and for interpreting personal genomic information. Despite this relevance, no data are available about the level of knowledge of genetics in an Ecuadorian population. This investigation sought to survey such knowledge in undergraduate students affiliated with private and public institutions in Quito, the capital city of Ecuador. A total of 350 individuals responded to a validated questionnaire measuring knowledge of genetics. Scores ranged from 45% to 87% (mean: 66.8%), and students achieved slightly better results when asked about genetics and diseases (mean score: 68.3%) than when asked about genetic facts (mean score: 64.9%). Additionally, no significant differences in performance were found among students from private and public institutions. Surprisingly, the lower score obtained (45%) was from a question about how chromosomes are passed to the next generation. The highly educated status of the surveyed population could explain the overall results; nonetheless, the possibility that the correct responses were given by chance cannot be ignored. Therefore, the actual knowledge of genetics among the participants might be different than that revealed by the percentages of correct answers. Consequently, to achieve the goal of ensuring informed decision-making concerning genetic and genomic tests, it seems evident that the national education programs of Ecuador require improvement in the teaching of genetic concepts.

Indexed as

Decision MakingGeneticsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudentsEcuadorHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesEcuadorgenetic literacyknowledge of geneticssurveyundergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID31508211
PMCPMC6719661
OpenAlexW2921561579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.